首页|丘脑基底节区高血压脑出血患者手术治疗效果及预后效果研究

丘脑基底节区高血压脑出血患者手术治疗效果及预后效果研究

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目的 探究对丘脑基底节区高血压脑出血患者实施手术治疗的效果以及对其预后的影响。方法 随机选取2020年1月—2022年12月在本院进行手术治疗的132例丘脑基底节区高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,将其中开展神经内镜下手术的74例患者作为内镜组,再将开展开颅显微手术的58例患者作为显微组。观察记录两组患者手术前后出血量变化情况、出院时脑出血症状缓解评分、出现术后并发症的概率和手术预后效果情况。结果 两组患者经手术治疗后其脑部血肿都得到了有效清除,并且使用内镜治疗的患者术后残余血量更少,对血肿部位的清除更为彻底(P<0。05);两组患者在出院时脑出血不适症状表现都低于5分(P>0。05);两组均有超过半数的患者获得了较好预后,并且内镜组预后情况更加理想(P<0。05);内镜组出现术后并发症概率更低(P<0。05)。结论 对于丘脑基底节区高血压脑出血患者来说,无论是内镜手术还是开颅显微手术,都能有效清除其脑部血肿,缓解其脑出血症状,并且超过半数患者在治疗后都能获得较好预后,开展神经内镜下手术的患者治疗效果和预后情况都更优。
Surgical Treatment and Prognosis Research of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Basal Ganglia of Thalamus
Objective To explore effect of surgical treatment on patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia of thalamus and its effect on prognosis.Methods The paper chose 132 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia of thalamus with underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 as study subjects.74 cases in endoscopic group were treated with neuroendoscopic surgery,and 58 cases in microscopic group with craniotomy microsurgery.Changes in bleeding volume before and after surgery,relief scores of cerebral hemorrhage symptoms at discharge,incidence of postoperative complications,and outcome of surgery were observed and recorded between two groups.Results After surgical treatment,brain hematoma was effectively cleared in two groups,patients treated with endoscopy had less residual blood after surgery,with thorough removal of hematoma site(P<0.05).Discomfort symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage in both groups were below 5 points at discharge(P>0.05).More than half of patients in both groups achieved good prognosis,endoscopic group had more ideal prognosis(P<0.05).Incidence of postoperative complications in endoscopic group was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Both endoscopic surgery and craniotomy microsurgery can clear brain hematoma effectively,alleviate intracerebral hemorrhage symptoms of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia of thalamus,more than half of patients can achieve good prognosis after treatment.Moreover,patients with endoscopic surgery have better curative effect and prognosis.

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia of thalamusSurgical treatmentNeuroendoscopic hematoma removal surgeryMicroscopic small bone window craniotomy for hematoma removalPrognostic effect

董朋、吴长周

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徐州仁慈医院 神经外科,江苏 徐州 221000

丘脑基底节区高血压脑出血 手术治疗 神经内镜下血肿清除术 显微镜下小骨窗开颅血肿清除术 预后效果

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(5)
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