首页|2018-2022年无锡市锡山区医院处理后污水的结果分析

2018-2022年无锡市锡山区医院处理后污水的结果分析

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目的 通过分析无锡市锡山区医院处理后污水微生物指标的情况,为医院污水的处理和管理措施提供参考依据.方法 根据《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》(GB18466-2005)及附录,2018-2022年连续5年监测锡山区各医院的处理后污水,检测粪大肠菌群、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌等微生物指标.结果 5年的监测结果中细菌学指标总合格率为95.91%,其中肠道致病菌(包括沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌)的合格率处于较高水平,不具备统计学意义.粪大肠菌群的合格率由2018年的81.08%逐年提高到了2021年的95.08%,达到顶峰,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而2022年合格率有所下降,与2021年相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).三级医院的粪大肠菌群合格率为95.59%,合格率高于一二级医院,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 无锡市锡山区医院处理后污水的微生物指标基本达标,但有些医院的污水消毒处理还是需要加强管理和监测,避免致病性微生物等对外界水质的污染,影响人们的生活与健康.
Results Analysis of Sewage Treatment in Wuxi City Xishan District Hospital from 2018 to 2022
Objective To analyze microbiological indicators of treated sewage in Wuxi City Xishan District Hospital,and provide reference for treatment and management measures of hospital sewage.Methods According to the"Water Pollutant Discharge Standards for Medical Institutions"(GB18466-2005)and its appendix,treated sewage of various hospitals in Xishan District was monitored for five consecutive years from 2018 to 2022,microbial indicators including fecal coliform,Salmonella,and Shigella were tested.Results Total qualified rate of bacteriological indicators in five-year monitoring results was 95.91%,among which qualified rate of intestinal pathogenic bacteria(including Salmonella and Shigella)was at a high level,with no statistical significance.Qualification rate of fecal coliforms increased from 81.08%in 2018 to 95.08%in 2021,reached its peak,with statistical significance(P<0.05).However,qualification rate in 2022 was lower than 2021,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Qualified rate of fecal coliforms in tertiary hospitals was 95.59%,higher than primary and secondary hospitals,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Microbiological indicators of treated sewage in Wuxi City Xishan District Hospital basically meet the standards,some hospitals should strengthen management and monitoring of sewage disinfection treatment to avoid pollution of pathogenic microorganisms on external water quality,which affects people's living and health.

Hospital treated sewageMicroorganismsManagement and monitoring

刘思怡、沈梅云、徐依峰

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锡山区疾病预防控制中心 检验科,江苏 无锡 214000

医院处理后污水 微生物 管理和监测

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)
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