首页|回顾性分析不同剂量环硅酸锆钠治疗维持性血液透析患者高钾血症的效果

回顾性分析不同剂量环硅酸锆钠治疗维持性血液透析患者高钾血症的效果

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目的 回顾性分析不同剂量环硅酸锆钠治疗维持性血液透析(MHD)患者高钾血症的效果。方法 选取2020年12月—2022年9月在本院行血液透析伴有高钾血症的患者120例进行回顾性分析。在纠正期,研究组采用环硅酸锆钠10g tid干预,对照组使用安慰剂;在维持期间,根据所用环硅酸锆钠用量的不同,将其分为3个剂量组,分别为5g·d-1,10g·d-1,15g·d-1,并设置对照组采用安慰剂干预。比较纠正期间(48小时之内)血钾浓度降低程度、维持期间血钾浓度保持正常的病例数、不良事件的总发生率、水肿的发生率。结果 本次研究显示,纠正期间使用药物后,研究组患者的血钾浓度与对照组比较有较大幅度的下降(P<0。05)。在维持期环硅酸锆钠在三个剂量组中,保持血钾在正常值的患者所占比例均较高,且比对照组比例高(P<0。05)。环硅酸锆钠5g·d-1、10g·d-1组和对照组比较,总不良事件发生率无统计学意义(P>0。05),而15g·d-1组不良反应发生率比对照组高(P<0。05)。5g·d-1组的水肿发生率与对照组相比无显著差异(P>0。05),10g。d-1组与15g·d-1组水肿率明显比对照组多(P<0。05)。结论 在纠正期及维持期,应用环硅酸锆钠降钾效果良好,但15 g·d-1在维持期环硅酸锆钠中的不良反应及水肿明显增多,值得临床重视。
Retrospective Analysis of the Effects of Different Doses of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate on Hyperkalemia in Maintenance Hemodialysis(MHD)Patients
Objective To retrospectively analyze the effect of different doses of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate on hyperkalemia in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients.Methods 120 patients with hyperkalemia on hemodialysis from December 2020 to September 2022 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Treatment methods:The study group was treated with 10 g tid of sodium zirconium silicate,and the control group was treated with placebo.During the maintenance period,according to the different dosage of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate,it was divided into three dose groups,which were 5g,10 g,15 g.d-1,respectively,and the control group was set to receive placebo intervention.The degree of reduction of serum potassium concentration during correction(within 48 hours),the number of cases with normal serum potassium concentration during maintenance,the total incidence of adverse events,and the incidence of edema were compared.Results This study showed that after the use of drugs during the correction period,the blood potassium level of the study group was significantly decreased compared with the control group(P<0.05).In the maintenance period,the proportion of patients who maintained the normal blood potassium level was higher in the three dose groups of 5,10,15g.d-1,and was higher than that of the control group(P>0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence of total adverse events between the 5,10g.d-1 and control groups(P>0.05),and the incidence of adverse events in 15 g.d-1 group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of edema in 5g.d-1 group compared with the control group(P>0.05),and the incidence of edema in 10 g.d-1 group and 15g.d-1 group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the correction stage and maintenance stage,the application of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate has a good effect on reducing potassium,but the adverse reactions and edema of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in the maintenance stage of 15 g.d-1 are significantly increased,which is worthy of clinical attention.

Different dosagesSodium zirconium cyclosilicateHemodialysisHyperkalemia

孙扬昕

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扬州市第二人民医院,江苏 扬州 225000

不同剂量 环硅酸锆钠 血液透析 高钾血症

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)
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