首页|基于IKAP理论的延续管理模式对胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的干预效果研究

基于IKAP理论的延续管理模式对胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的干预效果研究

扫码查看
目的 探究IKAP理论之下的延续管理对于胃底静脉曲张发生破裂出血病例的干预成效。方法 选取2021年5月—2022年5月白银市第一人民医院消化科住院诊治的胃底静脉曲张的破裂出血患者50例为研究对象,对其行IKAP延续管理(试验组),与2020年1-12月院内治疗的行常规管理的胃底静脉曲张的破裂出血患者50例(对照组)加以比对。比较两种干预方式对胃底静脉曲张破裂出血病例的血尿素氮、血红蛋白水平、破裂曲张静脉的愈合状况、再出血率以及病人健康生活方式形成、有无焦虑及抑郁心理状态的影响。结果 住院期满,两组患者的血尿素氮以及血红蛋白指标的实际水平无明显差异(P>0。05);试验组患者破裂曲张静脉的愈合进程更快,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);试验组患者再出血率更低,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。出院达3个月,试验组统计的HPLP-Ⅱ分值、复查的依从率均远远超出对照组(P<0。05);试验组相应的再出血率低于对照组,然无显著不同,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。出院达1年,试验组观察对象的健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)的分值超出对照组,汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)的分值较对照组低(P<0。05)。结论 基于IKAP理论的延续管理对胃底静脉曲张的破裂出血病例的干预作用优于常规管理,有益于明显加速破裂曲张静脉的愈合,抑制短期内的再出血率,促进健康生活方式的形成,改善病人的负性心理状态。
Intervention Effect Research of Continuous Management Model Based on IKAP Theory on Patients with Gastric Varicocele Hemorrhage
Objective To explore intervention effect of continuous management based on the IKAP theory on cases of gastric variceal rupture and bleeding.Methods The paper chose 50 cases of gastric variceal rupture and bleeding admitted to Digestive Department of Baiyin City the First People's Hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 as experimental group for study,treated with IKAP continuation management,and chose 50 cases of gastric variceal rupture and bleeding in the hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 as control group,treated with routine management.Effect of two intervention methods on blood urea nitrogen and hemoglobin levels,healing status of ruptured varicose veins,rebleeding rate,formation of healthy lifestyle,anxiety and depression of patients with gastric variceal bleeding was compared.Results After hospitalization period,there was no significant difference in actual levels of blood urea nitrogen and hemoglobin indicators between two groups(P>0.05).Healing process of ruptured varicose veins in experimental group was faster,with statistical significance,(P<0.05).Re bleeding rate in experimental group was lower,there was no significant difference between groups(P>0.05).After being discharged for 3 months,HPLP-Ⅱ scores and compliance rate of experimental group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Corresponding re bleeding rate of experimental group was lower than control group,there was no significant difference(P>0.05).After discharging for one year,scores of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)in experimental group were higher than control group,while scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)were lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous management based on the IKAP theory can achieve better intervention effect on cases of ruptured gastric varices bleeding than routine management,which is beneficial for accelerating healing of ruptured varices significantly,suppressing short-term rebleeding rates,promoting formation of healthy lifestyles,and improving negative psychological status of patients.

IKAP theoryContinuing managementGastric varicose veinsRe bleeding

高凯锋、苏秀翠、李发旺、尹雯、张慧芳、马玉婷

展开 >

白银市第一人民医院,甘肃 白银 730900

IKAP理论 延续管理 胃底静脉曲张 再出血

白银市科技计划(2021)

2021-2-7Y

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)
  • 5