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新时期肺结核患者健康管理服务需求及影响因素

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目的 分析新时期肺结核患者健康管理服务需求及其影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月的肺结核患者共300例,对肺结核患者开展服务需求调查问卷,根据患者是否有健康管理服务需求分为有需求组(有健康管理服务需求)、无需求组(无健康管理服务需求);并通过Logistic回归分析影响患者健康管理服务需求的主要因素。结果 肺结核患者的健康服务需求主要有疾病预防、饮食指导、运动指导、发放肺结核防治知识卡、提供相关知识健康教育、生活方式指导等;健康管理服务需求与患者年龄、对疾病了解度、治疗时间、治疗依从性、患病次数、药物不良反应等均显著相关(P<0。05)。结论 影响肺结核患者健康管理服务需求的因素较多且与患者个体因素、治疗情况等密切相关,在新时期,应及时掌握肺结核患者的健康管理服务需求,并根据患者自身情况提供有效的健康管理服务,提高肺结核患者的管理质量。
Demand and Influencing Factors of Tuberculosis Patients in the New Era
Objective To analyze the health management services of tuberculosis patients in the new era.Methods Collect a total of 300 tuberculosis patients from January 2021 to December 2022,carry out questionnaire service demand for tuberculosis patients,grouping whether the patients have health management service demand,with demand group:a health management service demand,no demand group:no health management service demand;and analyze the main factors affecting the patients'health management service demand through Logistic regression.Results The health service needs of tuberculosis patients mainly included disease prevention,diet guidance,exercise guidance,tuberculosis prevention knowledge cards,health education and lifestyle guidance;health management services were significantly related to patient age,knowledge of disease,treatment time,treatment compliance,frequency of diseases and adverse drug reactions(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many factors affecting the health management service needs of tuberculosis patients and they are closely related to individual factors and treatment conditions.In the new period,we should timely grasp and provide effective health management services according to patients'own conditions,so as to improve the management quality of tuberculosis patients.

New periodTuberculosisHealth managementInfluencing factors

戴县娇、张志芳、区玉英、吴美玲

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佛山市顺德区慢性病防治中心,广东 佛山 528300

佛山科学技术学院,广东 佛山 528000

新时期 肺结核 健康管理 影响因素

佛山市医学类科技攻关课题(2022)

2220001003891

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)
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