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社区临床决策支持系统对高血压患者血压控制的研究

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目的 分析社区临床决策支持系统(CDSS)对高血压患者血压控制的应用效果。方法 在2018年7月10日—2022年7月10日昆山基层社区卫生服务机构诊疗数据中开展一项回顾性的队列研究,将期间就诊的血压控制不佳的高血压患者按照就诊过程中是否使用CDSS进行管理分为CDSS组和常规就诊组,分析两组患者管理1年后血压水平和血压控制率的差异,并使用协方差分析比较不同高血压分级患者的血压控制差异。结果 CDSS组和常规就诊组分别纳入患者3304名,两组间主要危险因素在基线上差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);管理1年后,两组患者血压水平均呈现大幅降低,且CDSS组血压达标率相比于常规诊疗组更高,收缩压、舒张压也比常规就诊组更低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。在高血压一级、二级、三级不同亚组中CDSS组血压控制情况均比常规诊疗组效果更好,且患者高血压分级越高血压降低程度越大。结论 CDSS可以辅助基层医生快速地对高血压患者进行病情评估和诊疗方案调整,同时能自动地给出危险预警和提醒,帮助血压控制不佳的高血压病人更好地控制血压。
Blood Pressure Control Study of Community Clinical Decision Support System for Hypertensive Patients
Objective To analyze application effect of Community Clinical Decision Support System(CDSS)on blood pressure control of hypertensive patients.Methods The paper reviewed and studied diagnosis and treatment data of primary community health service institutions in Kunshan from July 10,2018 to July 10,2022,and divided hypertensive patients with poor blood pressure control into CDSS group and routine treatment group based on whether CDSS management was used during the visit.Difference in blood pressure levels and blood pressure control rates was analyzed between two groups after one year of management,difference in blood pressure control of patients with different hypertension grades was compared with covariance analysis.Results 3304 cases were included in CDSS group and routine treatment group respectively,there was no statistically significant difference in main risk factors between two groups at baseline(P>0.05).After one year of management,blood pressure levels of both groups showed significant decrease,CDSS group showed higher blood pressure compliance rate(59.7%)than routine treatment group(53.8%).Systolic blood pressure(Mean 137.07 mmHg,SD 12.43)and diastolic blood pressure(Mean:80.39 mmHg,SD 9.24)were lower than routine treatment group(Mean:138.68 mmHg,SD 16.58;Mean:81.61 mmHg,SD 9.56),and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Among different subgroups of primary,secondary,and tertiary hypertension,CDSS group had better blood pressure control than routine diagnosis and treatment group,degree of hypertension reduction was higher for patients with higher hypertension grades.Conclusion CDSS can help grassroots doctors evaluate condition and adjust treatment plans of hypertensive patients,provide danger warnings and reminders automatically,so than hypertensive patients with poor blood pressure can control blood pressure better.

CommunityClinical decision support systemHypertensionBlood pressure control

金健、沈娟、肖禄华、魏银霖、陈岑、孙希奕

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昆山市卫生计生信息中心,江苏 昆山 215300

昆山市第三人民医院,江苏 昆山 215300

昆山市柏庐社区卫生服务中心,江苏 昆山 215300

昆山市卫生健康委员会,江苏 昆山 215300

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社区 临床决策支持系统 高血压 血压控制

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(7)
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