首页|多焦点非球面人工晶体在老年性白内障手术患者中的应用效果及安全性分析

多焦点非球面人工晶体在老年性白内障手术患者中的应用效果及安全性分析

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目的 研究多焦点非球面人工晶体在老年性白内障手术患者中的应用效果及安全性。方法 选取2021年10月—2023年5月在本院就诊的94例老年性白内障手术患者为研究对象,根据植入晶体的不同进行分组,对照组、观察组分别植入单焦点球面人工晶体、多焦点非球面人工晶体,每组47例。对比两组的治疗情况。结果 术后1周、3个月时的裸眼近视力与远视力、最佳矫正近视力与远视力,均是观察组高于对照组(P<0。05);观察组术后角膜散光度小于术前,术后VF-14评分以及明视环境中不同空间频率时的敏感度均高于对照组,暗视环境下8cpd、12cpd时的敏感度低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);近视脱镜率、视觉干扰发生率组间对比,观察组居更高水平;并发症发生率方面,观察组低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 在老年性白内障手术患者中应用多焦点非球面人工晶体更有助于其视力、对比敏感度的改善,促使患者术后对眼镜的依赖性下降,提升了视觉质量以及安全性。
Application Effect and Safety Analysis of Multifocal Aspherical Intraocular Lenses for Elderly Cataract Surgery Patients
Objective To study application effect and safety of multifocal aspherical intraocular lenses for elderly cataract surgery patients.Methods The paper chose 94 elderly cataract surgery patients in our hospital from October 2021 to May 2023 as research subjects,and divided them into two groups based on different types of implanted lenses.Control group and observation group was implanted with single focus spherical intraocular lenses and multi focus aspherical intraocular lenses,with 47 cases in each group.Treatment outcomes were compared between two groups.Results Naked eye near and far vision,as well as the best corrected near and far vision at 1 week and 3 months after surgery in observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Postoperative corneal astigmatism in observation group was lower than that before surgery,postoperative VF-14 scores and sensitivity at different spatial frequencies in bright vision environment were higher than control group.Sensitivity at 8cpd and 12cpd in dark vision environment was lower than control group,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparison between groups showed,observation group had higher rate of near field detachment and visual interference.Incidence of complications in observation group was lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Multifocal aspherical intraocular lenses is helpful in improving vision and contrast sensitivity,reducing dependence on glasses after surgery,and improving visual quality and safety of elderly cataract surgery patients.

Elderly cataractsSurgeryMulti focal non spherical artificial lensSafety

余杰克

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普宁市人民医院,广东 普宁 515300

老年性白内障 手术 多焦点非球面人工晶体 安全性

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(7)
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