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优质护理在腰椎骨折手术患者中的应用

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目的 探究优质护理对腰椎骨折手术患者的护理效果。方法 选取2022年3月—2023年3月本院治疗的60例腰椎骨折患者为研究对象,采用抽签法分组,每组30例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组应用优质护理,比较两组患者的康复时间(住院时间、下床时间)、疼痛(VAS)、腰椎功能(JOA)、下肢功能(FMA)、生活能力(BI)、并发症发生率。结果 观察组的住院时间、下床时间短于对照组(P<0。05);术后1w后观察组疼痛症状评分低于对照组(P<0。05);护理后观察组JOA、FMA、BI评分优于对照组(P<0。05);观察组并发症率低于对照组;组间差异均较为显著(P<0。05)。结论 优质护理可以缩短住院、下床时间,可以显著改善胸腰椎功能、下肢运动功能,也可提高生活能力,减少并发症,具有较高的应用优势。
Application of Quality Nursing for Patients with Lumbar Spine Fracture Surgery
Objective To explore nursing effect of quality nursing on lumbar spine fracture surgery.Methods The paper chose 60 patients with lumbar vertebral fractures from March 2022 to March 2023,and divided them into groups by drawing lots,with 30 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine nursing,while observation group with quality nursing.Recovery time(length of stay,bed time),pain(VAS),lumbar spine function(JOA),lower limb function(FMA),life ability(BI),and incidence of complications was compared between two groups.Results Length of stay and out of bed time in observation group was shorter than control group(P<0.05).After 1 week of surgery,pain symptom scores in observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05).JOA,FMA,and BI scores in observation group after nursing were better than control group(P<0.05).Incidence of complications in observation group was lower than control group,difference was significant between groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Quality nursing can shorten length of sty and out of bed time,improve thoracic and lumbar spine function,lower limb motor function,living ability significantly,reduce complications,which has high application advantages.

Quality nursingThoracic and lumbar vertebral fracturesAdvantagesApplication effect

常晓宇、刘馨泽

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吉林大学中日联谊医院 脊柱外科,吉林 长春 130000

吉林大学中日联谊医院 手术室,吉林 长春 130000

优质护理 胸腰椎骨折 优势 应用效果

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(7)
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