首页|督导式肺康复训练护理模式对慢阻肺患者运动康复获益及自我效能的影响

督导式肺康复训练护理模式对慢阻肺患者运动康复获益及自我效能的影响

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目的 探讨督导式肺康复训练护理模式对慢阻肺(COPD)患者运动康复获益及自我效能的影响。方法 选取2022年1-12月本院收治的120例COPD患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者均分为两组(对照组和观察组),每组60例。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组在此基础上采用督导式肺康复训练护理。比较两组患者每分钟最大通气量(MVV)、用力肺活量(FVC)、1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、6min步行距离(6MWD)及呼吸困难量表(MRC)、慢性病自我效能感量表(SECD6)评分差异。结果 干预后,观察组FEV1、FVC、MVV水平高于对照组,观察组6MWD长于对照组,MRC评分低于对照组(P<0。05);观察组呼吸困难管理、体力活动、情绪、安全行为评分显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 督导式肺康复训练护理模式用于COPD患者可改善患者肺功能,提升其6MWD与自我效能,加快患者康复进程。
Effect of Supervised Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training Nursing Model on Benefits and Self-efficacy of Exercise Rehabilitation of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective To explore effect of supervised pulmonary rehabilitation training nursing model on benefits and self-efficacy of exercise rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Method The paper chose COPD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 as research subjects,and divided them into two groups(control group and observation group)evenly with random number table method.Control group was treated with routine treatment,while observation group with supervised pulmonary rehabilitation training nursing on the basis.Difference in maximum ventilation volume per minute(MVV),forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1),6-minute walking distance(6MWD),dyspnea scale(MRC),and chronic self-effect scale(SECD6)scores was compared between two groups.Results After intervention,levels of FEV1,FVC,and MVV in observation group were higher than control group,6MWD in observation group was longer than control group.MRC scores were lower than control group,with P<0.05.Observation group had significantly higher scores in respiratory distress management,physical activity,emotions,and safe behavior than control group,with P<0.05.Conclusion Supervised pulmonary rehabilitation training nursing model can improve lung function,enhance 6MWD and self-efficacy,and accelerate rehabilitation process of COPD patients.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRehabilitation trainingSports enduranceSelf-efficacy

何翠翠

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江苏省南京医科大学第二附属医院,江苏 南京 210000

慢阻肺 康复训练 运动耐力 自我效能

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(7)
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