摘要
目的 探讨急性脑梗死患者肺部感染发生现状,分析其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1月—2023年6月就诊于本院神经内科的120例急性脑梗死患者的临床相关资料,统计肺部感染发生现状,并分析发生肺部感染的危险因素.结果 一般资料及单因素分析显示,患病前有慢性呼吸系统疾病、吸烟史、糖尿病、GCS评分、院前发生呕吐成为缺血性脑卒中患者肺部感染发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论 急性脑梗死患者肺部感染发生率处于较高水平.慢性呼吸系统疾病、吸烟史、糖尿病、院前发生呕吐成为缺血性脑卒中患者肺部感染发生的危险因素.临床工作人员可针对此类高危人群提前进行预防管理,以降低急性脑梗死患者肺部感染发生率.
Abstract
Objective To explore current situation of pulmonary infection of patients with acute cerebral infarction and analyze its influencing factors.Methods The paper chose clinical data of 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction in neurology department of our hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 with convenience sampling method,analyzed current situation of pulmonary infection and risk factors of pulmonary infection.Results Among 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction,average age was(54.35±10.46),ranging from 44 to 78.37 cases had pulmonary infection during hospitalization,incidence of pulmonary infection was 30.83%.General information and single factor analysis showed,chronic respiratory diseases,smoking history,diabetes,GCS scores,and vomiting before hospitalization were independent risk factors for pulmonary infection of ischemic stroke patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Incidence of pulmonary infection of patients with acute cerebral infarction is at a relatively high level.Chronic respiratory diseases,smoking history,diabetes,and vomiting before hospitalization are risk factors for pulmonary infection of patients with ischemic stroke.Clinical staff can carry out preventive management in advance for such high-risk groups to reduce incidence of pulmonary infections of patients with acute cerebral infarction.
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