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无偿献血者再次献血意愿现状调查及影响因素研究

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目的 探究无偿献血者再次献血意愿现状调查及影响因素。方法 采用随机整层抽样法选取2021年7月—2022年10月本市参与无偿献血者500例为研究对象,所纳入的研究对象均接受随访调查,统计自制的问卷调查资料,将其分为愿意再次献血组(n=395)、不愿意再次献血组(n=105),分析无偿献血者再次献血的影响因素。结果 其中愿意再次献血者构成比明显高于不愿意再次献血者,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);学历≥高等教育、男性、关怀与同理心>3分、社会荣誉或者奉献爱心献血动机、<6个月献血间隔时间、熟悉献血知识、具有献血便利性、献血感受较佳、献血有小礼物、无针头及疼痛恐惧是无偿献血者再次献血的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);献血者关怀与同理心≥3分、熟悉献血知识和政策、献血感受为满意、无献血疼痛、无针头恐惧为再次献血的保护因素。结论 无偿献血者献血的意愿受到多个因素的影响,今后应该加强对无偿献血的推广,普及献血知识和政策,改善广大献血人群的献血感受。
Current Situation Survey and Influencing Factors of Willingness of Blood Redonation of Voluntary Blood Donors
Objective To investigate current situation and influencing factors of willingness blood redonation of voluntary blood donors.Methods The paper chose 500 participants in voluntary blood donation in a city from July 2021 to October 2022 with random stratified sampling method as research subjects,carried on follow-up surveys and collected self-made questionnaire survey data,and divided them into two groups:willing to redonate(n=395)and unwilling to redonate(n=105).Influencing factors of voluntary blood donation were analyzed.Results Proportion of willing to redonate was significantly higher than unwilling to redonate,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Influencing factors for voluntary blood donors to redonate included education level≥higher education,male,care and empathy>3 points,social honor or motivation to donate blood with love,<6-month blood donation interval,familiarity with blood donation knowledge,convenience of blood donation,better blood donation experience,small gifts for blood donation,no needles,and fear of pain,(P<0.05).Protective factors for redonation included care and empathy scores of≥3,familiarity with blood donation knowledge and policies,satisfaction degree with blood donation,no pain from blood donation,and no fear of needles.Conclusion Willingness of voluntary blood donors is influenced by multiple factors.Efforts should be made to strengthen the promotion of voluntary blood donation,popularize blood donation knowledge and policies,and improve the blood donation experience of the general population in the future.

Current situation investigationVoluntary blood donorsWillingness of blood redonationInfluencing factors

周玉华

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张掖市中心血站,甘肃 张掖 734000

现状调查 无偿献血者 再次献血意愿 影响因素

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(10)