首页|779例呼吸道感染后咳嗽儿童病原学分析

779例呼吸道感染后咳嗽儿童病原学分析

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目的 分析安顺市呼吸道感染后咳嗽(post-infection cough,PIC)儿童的病原学特征.方法 选取2022年1月—2023年1月本院诊治符合课题纳入标准的患儿,根据年龄分为婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组和学龄组,比较不同年龄组患儿病原学特征.结果 779例患儿中,单病原体感染708例,病原体主要是肺支原体(M.p)、肺炎链球菌(S.p)和流感嗜血杆菌(H.i);各年龄组间PIC病原体不同,各病原体在不同年龄组分布差异有统计学意义(P=0.000<0.05).结论 安顺市儿童PIC的主要病原体为M.p、S.p.各年龄组儿童PIC的病因构成比不同.
Pathogenic analysis of 779 children with cough after respiratory tract infection
Objective To analyze the pathogenic characteristics of post infection cough(PIC)in children with respiratory infections in Anshun area.Methods Children who met the inclusion criteria for the study were selected from January 2022 to January 2023,and the pathogenic characteristics of children in different age groups were compared based on age factors divided into infant group,preschool group,preschool group,and school age group.Results Among the 779 pediatric patients,708 were infected with single pathogens,mainly Mycoplasma pneumoniae(M.p),Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.p),and Haemophilus influenzae(H.i);The PIC pathogens vary among different age groups,and there is a statistically significant difference in the distribution of each pathogen among different age groups(P=0.000<0.05).Conclusion The main pathogens of PIC in children in Anshun area are M.p and S.p.The etiological composition of PIC varies among children of different age groups.

ChildrenCoughing after respiratory tract infectionPathogenic characteristics

刘媛、郑长宁、罗婷婷、谢春燕

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安顺市妇幼保健院/安顺市儿童医院,贵州 安顺 561000

安顺市卫生健康局,贵州 安顺 561000

安顺市实验学校,贵州 安顺 561000

儿童 呼吸道感染后咳嗽 病原学特征

2022年度贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目

gzwkj2022-447

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(12)
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