Application and Effect Assessment of the CAPDCA Personalized Health Education Model for Outpatient Diabetes Patients
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of the CAPDCA personalized health education model in managing outpatient diabetes patients.Methods A parallel controlled clinical trial was implemented,involving three community health service centers in Chaoyang District,Beijing,with three stations assigned to each of the intervention and control groups.Thirty diabetes patients were enrolled from each station,totaling 180 participants(two from the control group were lost to follow-up due to relocation).The control group received traditional outpatient health education,whereas the intervention group was subjected to the CAPDCA personalized health education model.Following a 1.5-year follow-up period,both groups were assessed for glycemic control,diabetes health knowledge,medication adherence,and patient satisfaction.Results The intervention group demonstrated significantly better improvements in glycated hemoglobin levels than the control group(P<0.05).Improvements in fasting blood glucose in the intervention group exceeded those in the control group by 33.7%(OR=0.663,95%CI 0.468～0.938,P=0.02),postprandial 2-hour blood glucose in the intervention group exceeded those in the control group by 79.2%(OR=0.218,95%CI 0.138～0.345,P<0.01).At the end of the trial,significant statistical differences were evident between the groups in terms of medication adherence,knowledge scores,and satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusion The CAPDCA personalized health education model outperforms traditional models in managing diabetes.It not only effectively lowers blood glucose levels,helping patients achieve their target ranges but also significantly improves medication adherence,enhances understanding of diabetes management,and increases patient satisfaction.The adoption of the CAPDCA model can facilitate the standardized development of diabetes health education and notably enhance diabetic patient self-management,offering broader health protection.
Health educationPersonalizationDiabetesChronic disease management
万方数据
维普
