首页|白三烯拮抗剂孟鲁司特联合吸入舒利迭治疗老年哮喘的疗效研究

白三烯拮抗剂孟鲁司特联合吸入舒利迭治疗老年哮喘的疗效研究

扫码查看
目的 探讨老年哮喘采取白三烯拮抗剂孟鲁司特联合吸入舒利迭治疗方案的效果。方法 选取2021年1-12月本院诊治的80例老年哮喘患者为研究对象,并按照随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组,每组40例。其中,对照组患者进行舒利迭雾化吸入治疗,实验组患者在对照组基础上联合白三烯拮抗剂孟鲁司特治疗,对比两组疗效差异。结果 实验组临床治疗效果明显高于对照组;治疗3个月后,两组患者FVC、FEV1以及FEV1/FVC肺功能指标均高于治疗前,并且实验组患者高于对照组;两组患者咳嗽、食欲不振、憋喘以及呼吸困难症状评分明显低于治疗前,并且实验组患者处于更低水平,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。实验组不良反应发生率略高,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 白三烯拮抗剂孟鲁司特与吸入舒利迭联合能够显著改善老年哮喘患者症状,优化肺功能,安全性高,值得推广。
Curative Effect Research of Leukotriene Antagonist Montelukast Combined with Inhaled Seretide in Treatment of Elderly Asthma
Objective To explore curative effect of leukotriene antagonist montelukast combined with inhaled seretide in treatment of elderly asthma.Methods The paper chose 80 elderly asthma patients in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021,and divided them into control group and experimental group with random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Control group was treated with nebulized inhalation of salbutamol,while experimental group with leukotriene antagonist montelukast based on control group.Curative effect was compared between two groups.Results Clinical treatment effect of experimental group was 97.50%,significantly higher than 82.50%in control group.After 3 months of treatment,the FVC,FEV1,and FEV1/FVC pulmonary function indicators of two groups were higher than before treatment,those of experimental group were higher than control group.Scores of cough,loss of appetite,wheezing,and dyspnea symptoms in two groups were significantly lower than before treatment,those of experimental group were lower(P<0.05).Incidence of adverse reactions in experimental group was slightly higher,difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Combination of leukotriene antagonist montelukast and inhaled seretide can significantly improve symptoms,optimize pulmonary function,and have high safety for elderly asthma patients,which is worth promoting.

Leukotriene antagonist montelukastSeretideSalmeterol fluticasone powder inhalerElderly asthmaPulmonary function

李阳

展开 >

江苏省镇江市第一人民医院新区分院,江苏 镇江 212000

白三烯拮抗剂孟鲁司特 舒利迭 沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂 老年哮喘 肺功能

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(12)