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不同临床检验方法在细菌性阴道炎中的诊断价值分析

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目的 探究分析不同临床检验方法在细菌性阴道炎中的诊断价值.方法 选取2021年3月—2023年3月于运城护理职业学院附属医院接受检查诊断的176例疑似细菌性阴道炎(BV)的患者为研究对象,分别对其进行不同方式的临床检验(线索细胞检查、胺试验、阴道酸碱度检查以及BV快速检测),比较阳性和阴性检出率,分析各自在诊断中的价值.结果 BV快速检测阳性率>线索细胞检查>阴道酸碱度检查>胺试验,且BV快速检测和线索细胞检查的阳性率比较无显著差异,阴道酸碱度检查和胺试验的阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但BV快速检测阳性率和线索细胞检查的阳性率均显著高于阴道酸碱度检查和胺试验,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 线索细胞检查、胺试验、阴道酸碱度检查以及BV快速检测都是细菌性阴道炎的常用检测方式,但BV快速检测和线索细胞的阳性检出率高于阴道酸碱度检查和胺试验,诊断价值更高.
Diagnostic Value Analysis of Different Clinical Testing Methods for Bacterial Vaginitis
Objective To explore and analyze diagnostic value of different clinical testing methods for bacterial vaginitis.Methods The paper chose 176 patients with suspected bacterial vaginitis(BV)with examination and diagnosis in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 as observation subjects,treated with different clinical tests(clue cell test,amine test,vaginal pH test,and BV rapid detection).Diagnostic value was evaluated,positive and negative detection rates were compared.Results Positive rate of BV rapid detection was higher than clue cell test,vaginal pH test,and amine test.There was no significant difference in positive rate between BV rapid detection and clue cell test,there was no significant difference in positive rate between vaginal pH test and amine test.Statistical results showed P>0.05.However,positive rates of BV rapid detection and clue cell test were significantly higher than vaginal pH test and amine test,with statistical results of P<0.05.Conclusion Clue cell test,amine test,vaginal pH test,and BV rapid test is commonly used detection methods for bacterial vaginitis.However,positive detection rate of BV rapid test and clue cell test is higher than vaginal pH test and amine test,with higher diagnostic value.

Bacterial vaginitisClinical testingDiagnostic value

李芳、徐淑慧、师海娜、刘颖

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运城护理职业学院医学技术系,山西 运城 044000

细菌性阴道炎 临床检验 诊断价值

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(12)
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