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怀化市居民健康相关生命质量研究

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目的 了解怀化市居民的健康相关生命质量,并分析其影响因素,为后续的健康管理工作提供支持。方法 选用欧洲5维健康量表(EQ-5D)对怀化市居民的生命质量进行评价,EQ-VAS评分的统计描述采用独立样本t检验、方差分析。评分的影响因素采用多元线性逐步回归分析。结果 怀化市居民的主要健康问题是焦虑/沮丧,调查人群EQ-VAS评分为(83。18±18。17)分。多因素线性回归显示,慢性病、文化、年龄、性别及在职状态是影响EQ-VAS评分的主要因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0。01)。其中,慢性病和年龄两个因素与评分呈负相关。结论 应根据不同人群的生命质量特点,开展健康教育及促进工作。针对中老年群体,需要预防慢性病,加强医疗保障措施,完善卫生服务政策,以提高人民群众的生命质量。
Research on Health-Related Life Quality of Residents in Huaihua City
Objective To understand health-related life quality of residents in Huaihua City and analyze its influencing factors,to provide support for subsequent health management.Methods The paper evaluated life quality of residents in Huaihua City with European 5-dimensional Health Scale(EQ-5D).Statistical description of the EQ-VAS scores was carried out with independent sample t-test and variance analysis.Influencing factors of the scores were analyzed with multiple linear stepwise regression,test level showed P<0.05,with statistically significant difference.Results Main health problems of residents in Huaihua City were anxiety/depression,and EQ-VAS scores of surveyed population were(83.18±18.17)points.Multivariate linear regression showed,main factors affecting EQ-VAS scores included chronic disease,education,age,gender and employment status,with statistical difference(P<0.01).And chronic disease and age was negatively correlated with the scores.Conclusion Health education and promotion should be carried out according to characteristics of life quality of different populations.It is necessary to prevent chronic diseases,strengthen medical safety measures,improve health service policies and life quality of middle-aged and elderly population.

Health related life qualityEQ-5DInfluencing factors

李元、王梦纯、刘家早

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湖南医药学院健康服务与管理教研室,湖南 怀化 418000

昆明医科大学,云南 昆明 650000

楚雄市疾病预防控制中心,云南 楚雄 675000

健康相关生命质量 EQ-5D 影响因素

湖南省教育厅科研项目

20C1341

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(13)