首页|医护一体化专项管理在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术中的干预效果及对自我管理水平的影响研究

医护一体化专项管理在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术中的干预效果及对自我管理水平的影响研究

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目的 探讨医护一体化专项管理在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术中的干预效果及对自我管理水平的影响。方法 选择2021年9月-2022年10月本院收治的150例冠心病患者为研究对象,所有患者均采用经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组75例。其中,对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组联合医护一体化专项管理,两组均完成1周护理,比较两组健康信念、自我管理水平及依从性。结果 两组护理1周后自我管理水平得到提高;观察组疾病管理、情绪认知管理及日常生活管理得分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组干预1周后按时服药、定期复查、饮食控制、适当运动及康复锻炼依从性高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 医护一体化专项管理用于冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术中,能提高患者健康信念和自我管理水平,可获得较高的依从性,值得推广应用。
Research on Intervention Effect of Integrated Medical and Nursing Special Management for Coronary Heart Disease with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Its Effect on Self-Management Level
Objective To explore intervention effect of integrated medical and nursing special management for coronary heart disease with percutaneous coronary intervention and its effect on self-management level.Methods The paper chose 150 coronary heart disease patients with percutaneous coronary intervention from September 2021 to October 2022 as study subjects,and divided them into two groups randomly,with 75 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine nursing,and observation group with integrated medical and nursing special management.After one week of nursing,health beliefs,self-management levels,and compliance were compared between two groups.Results Self-management level of two groups improved after one week of nursing,observation group had higher scores of disease management,emotional cognitive management and daily life management than control group(P<0.05).After one week of nursing,self-management level of two groups improved,observation group had higher scores of disease management,emotional cognitive management,and daily life management than control group(P<0.05).After one week of intervention,observation group had higher compliance with medication,regular follow-up,dietary control,appropriate exercise,and rehabilitation exercise than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Integrated medical and nursing special management can improve health beliefs and self-management level of coronary heart disease patients with percutaneous coronary intervention,can achieve high compliance,which is worthy of promotion and application.

Integrated medical and nursing special managementCoronary heart diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionIntervention effectSelf management

魏露露

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广州市第一人民医院,广东 广州 510180

医护一体化专项管理 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入术 干预效果 自我管理

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(13)