首页|肺康复护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能及生活质量的影响

肺康复护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能及生活质量的影响

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目的 分析针对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者,采用肺康复护理支持对其肺功能及生活质量的影响.方法 抽取2021年1月-2022年11月于本院就诊的老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者82例,采取红蓝信封法将其分为参比组(常规护理,n=41)和分析组(肺康复护理,n=41).比较两组护理前与护理后的肺功能指标、症状评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度、并发症情况.结果 护理后,分析组患者FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC各项指标均高于参比组(P<0.05),分析组患者咳嗽、喘息、呼吸困难各项评分和生活质量评分均低于参比组(P<0.05),分析组患者护理满意度高于参比组(P<0.05),分析组患者并发症发生率低于参比组(P<0.05).结论 将肺康复护理应用于老年阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者中,能改善其肺功能,缓解临床症状,提升生活质量和护理满意度,减少并发症情况.
Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing on Pulmonary Function and Life Quality of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at Stable Stage
Objective To analyze the influence mechanism of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing support on lung function and quality of life in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods 82 elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2021 to November 2022 were selected.The control group(routine nursing,n=41)and the study group(pulmonary rehabilitation nursing,n=41)were divided into two groups by red and blue envelope method.The lung function index,symptom score,quality of life score,nursing satisfaction and complications of the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results after nursing,the indexes of FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC in the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05),the scores of cough,wheezing,dyspnea and quality of life in the experimental group were lower than those in the reference group(P<0.05),the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.56%higher than 78.05%in the reference group(P<0.05),and the incidence of complications in the experimental group was 2.44%lower than 19.51%in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion the application of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in elderly patients with stable obstructive pulmonary disease can improve their lung function,relieve clinical symptoms,improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction,and reduce complications.

Pulmonary rehabilitation nursingChronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the elderlyStable periodPulmonary functionLife quality

曹芸

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湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)呼吸ICU,湖南 长沙 410000

肺康复护理 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病 稳定期 肺功能 生活质量

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(14)