首页|互动式健康教育对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我效能和生活质量的影响

互动式健康教育对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我效能和生活质量的影响

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目的 探讨互动式健康教育对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我效能和生活质量的影响.方法 选取2021年7月-2023年7月本院收治的76例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,按双色球法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组38例.对照组给予基础教育干预,研究组给予互动式健康教育干预.对比两组患者健康知识掌握水平、自我效能状况、生活质量、用药配合率和护理满意度.结果 干预前,两组患者健康知识掌握水平的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者健康知识中疾病知识评分为(92.45±4.17)分,用药知识评分为(92.51±4.28)分,护理知识评分为(92.49±4.23)分,均高于对照组(P<0.05).干预前,两组患者自我效能状况和生活质量的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者自我效能评分为(33.21±3.69)分,生活质量评分为(44.17±5.12)分,均高于对照组(P<0.05).研究组患者用药配合率(94.74%)高于对照组(73.68%)(P<0.05).研究组患者护理满意度(97.37%)高于对照组(78.95%)(P<0.05).结论 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者采取互动式健康教育,可拓展患者健康知识,增强自我效能,提升生活质量,提高用药配合率和护理满意度.
Effect of Interactive Health Education on Self Efficiency and Life Quality of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective To explore effect of interactive health education on self efficiency and life quality of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods The paper chose 76 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital from July 2021 to July 2023,and divided them into control group and study group with dual color sphere method,with 38 cases in each group.Control group was treated with basic education intervention,while study group with interactive health education intervention.Level of health knowledge mastery,self efficiency,life quality,medication cooperation rate,and nursing satisfaction degree were compared between two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in level of health knowledge mastery between two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,disease knowledge scores(92.45±4.17),medication knowledge scores(92.51±4.28),and nursing knowledge scores(92.49±4.23)in study group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in self efficiency and life quality between two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,self efficiency scores(33.21±3.69)and life quality scores(44.17±5.12)of study group were higher than control group,(P<0.05).Medication cooperation rate in study group was 94.74%,higher than 73.68%in control group,(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction degree in study group was 97.37%,higher than 78.95%in control group,(P<0.05).Conclusion Interactive health education can expand health knowledge,enhance self efficiency,improve life quality,increase medication cooperation rate and nursing satisfaction degree of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Interactive health educationElderlyChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseHealth knowledgeSelf efficiencyLife quality

孙礼美

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盐城市第一人民医院主院区呼吸与危重症医学科,江苏 盐城 224006

互动式健康教育 老年 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 健康知识 自我效能 生活质量

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(14)