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肺康复训练对呼吸重症患者生活质量和肺功能的影响

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目的 探讨肺康复训练对呼吸重症患者生活质量和肺功能的影响.方法 选取2020年6月-2022年6月本院收治的66例呼吸重症患者,遵循随机抽样分组法分为参照组和试验组,每组33例.参照组实施传统护理干预,试验组在参照组的基础上联合肺康复训练进行干预.比较两组生活质量、肺功能状况、临床效果和并发症发生率.结果 干预前,两组患者生活质量比较差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组患者生活质量高于参照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组肺功能状况比较差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组患者FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF均高于参照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组患者临床总有效率高于参照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组患者并发症发生率低于参照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 呼吸重症患者实施肺康复训练,可有效维持较好生活质量,提升肺功能,提高临床效果,安全性高.
Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training on Quality of Life and Pulmonary Function in Respiratory Critically Ill Patients
Objective To investigate the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training on quality of life and pulmonary function in respiratory critically ill patients.Methods A total of 66 respiratory critically ill patients who were admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected and divided into reference and test groups by following the random sampling method,33 patients/group,the reference group implemented traditional nursing intervention,and the test group combined pulmonary rehabilitation training intervention on the basis of the reference group.Quality of life,pulmonary function status,nursing efficacy,and complication rates were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in QOL between the two groups(P>0.05;After the intervention,the quality of life of patients in the test group was higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the pulmonary function status between the two groups(P>0.05);After the intervention,the FEV1,FEV1/FVC,and PEF of the test group patients were higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05).The clinical efficacy of 96.97%in the test group was higher than that of 75.76%in the reference group(P<0.05),and the complication rate of 3.03%in the test group was lower than that of 24.24%in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Pulmonary rehabilitation training given to respiratory critically ill patients can effectively maintain a better quality of life,improve lung function,improve nursing efficacy,and have a high safety profile.

Pulmonary rehabilitation trainingRespiratory critical illnessQuality of lifePulmonary functionClinical efficacycomplication

徐月丹

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南华大学附属第二医院重症医学科,湖南 衡阳 421001

肺康复训练 呼吸重症 生活质量 肺功能 临床效果 并发症

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(14)