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炎症性肠病和消化性溃疡患者焦虑和抑郁状态比较分析

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目的 比较分析炎症性肠病和消化性溃疡患者焦虑和抑郁特征及其对疾病的影响。方法 选取本院消化科门诊2021年1月至2023年6月收治的炎症性肠病患者和消化性溃疡患者及同期志愿者为研究对象,分为炎症性肠病组(n=125)、消化性溃疡组(n=134)和对照组(n=141)。比较三组焦虑抑郁患病率和焦虑抑郁评分。结果 与对照组比较,消化性溃疡组焦虑和抑郁患病率升高,HAM-A评分和HAM-D评分升高;炎症性肠病组焦虑和抑郁患病率升高,HAM-A评分和HAM-D评分升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与消化性溃疡组比较,炎症性肠病组抑郁患病率升高,HAM-A评分和HAM-D评分升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 炎症性肠病和消化性溃疡患者焦虑和抑郁患病率及焦虑和抑郁量表评分均高于正常人群,且炎症性肠病患者抑郁患病率及焦虑和抑郁评分高于消化性溃疡患者,值得临床关注。
Comparative Analysis of Anxiety and Depression of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Peptic Ulcer
Objective To compare and analyze characteristics of anxiety and depression of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and peptic ulcer.Methods The paper chose Inflammatory bowel disease patients,peptic ulcer patients,and volunteers who were in gastroenterology outpatient department of our hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 as research subjects,and divided them into inflammatory bowel disease group(n=125),peptic ulcer group(n=134),and control group(n=141).Prevalence of anxiety and depression and anxiety and depression scores were compared among three groups.Results Incidence of anxiety and depression and HAM-A and HAM-D scores in peptic ulcer group were higher than control group.Incidence of anxiety and depression and HAM-A and HAM-D scores in inflammatory bowel disease group were higher,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Incidence of depression and HAM-A and HAM-D scores in inflammatory bowel disease group were higher than peptic ulcers group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Prevalence and scores of anxiety and depression of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and peptic ulcer are higher than normal population,prevalence and scores of anxiety and depression of patients with inflammatory bowel disease are higher than patients with peptic ulcer,which is worthy of clinical attention.

Inflammatory bowel diseasePeptic ulcerAnxietyDepressionComparative analysis

辛丽敏

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庆阳市人民医院 消化内科,甘肃 庆阳 745000

炎症性肠病 消化性溃疡 焦虑 抑郁 比较分析

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(16)