Clinical Comparison of Anterior and Posterior Surgical Internal Fixation and Fusion for Spinal Fractures
Objective To explore effect of two approaches of internal fixation fusion surgery in treatment of spinal fracture patients.Methods The paper chose 100 patients with spinal fractures in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 as survey subjects,reviewed and analyzed clinical data,treated with surgical internal fixation and fusion surgery,and divided them into study group and control group according to different approaches.Control group consisted of 50 patients was treated with surgery through anterior approach,while study group consisted of 50 cases with surgery through posterior approach.Surgical effect between two groups was analyzed.Results Postoperative recovery of vertebral body function in study group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Study group had shorter surgical duration,hospital stay,postoperative wound healing time,incision length,and less intraoperative bleeding(P<0.05).After surgery,both groups showed improvement in VAS scores,and study group had lower VAS scores(P<0.05).The Cobb's angle,anterior vertebral body height ratio,and posterior vertebral body height ratio of study group was better than control group 3 months after surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion Choosing posterior approach as surgical approach is more effective in treatment of spinal fractures,can help postoperative recovery and reduce length of stay,which is worth promoting.