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腰椎压缩性骨折的护理干预措施及应用效果分析

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目的 探究对腰椎压缩性骨折患者进行综合护理干预的效果。方法 选择2021-2022年本院收治的60例腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象。将2021年收治的30例患者纳入对照组,采取常规护理方式;将2022年收治的30例患者纳入观察组,采取综合护理方式。比较两组患者的心理情绪、并发症发生率、康复效果。结果 护理后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)得分较对照组更低(P<0。05);观察组并发症发生率较对照组更低(P<0。05);康复效果比较,观察组护理后椎体前缘高度较对照组更高,观察组Cobb角较对照组更低(P<0。05)。结论 腰椎压缩性骨折护理中,综合护理干预可有效改善患者心理状态,减少并发症的发生,促进康复,值得推广。
Nursing Intervention Measures and Application Effect Analysis of Lumbar Compression Fractures
Objective To explore application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with lumbar compression fractures.Methods The paper chose 30 patients with lumbar vertebral compression fractures in orthopedics department of our hospital in 2022 as study subjects(included in observation group,treated with comprehensive nursing),and 30 patients with lumbar vertebral compression fractures in orthopedics department of our hospital in 2021 as reference group(included in control group,treated with routine nursing).Comparison:(1)Psychological emotions.(2)Incidence of complications.(3)Rehabilitation effect.Result(1)After nursing,observation group had lower HAMA and HAMD scores(P<0.05).(2)Incidence of complications was lower in observation group(P<0.05).(3)Rehabilitation effect:observation group had higher anterior vertebral height and lower Cobb angle after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve psychological state,reduce complications incidence,promote rehabilitation during nursing of lumbar vertebral compression fractures,which is worth promoting.

Compression fractures of lumbar spineComprehensive nursing interventionPsychological emotionsLife qualityComplicationsRehabilitation effect

李心雨、李乔、姜婷、王宏、刘丹

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牡丹江医科大学附属红旗医院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000

腰椎压缩性骨折 综合护理干预 心理情绪 生活质量 并发症 康复效果

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(16)