首页|基于适应性领导力理论的护理干预模式对精神科青少年NSSI患者自伤行为的影响研究

基于适应性领导力理论的护理干预模式对精神科青少年NSSI患者自伤行为的影响研究

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目的 探究基于适应性领导力理论的护理干预模式对精神科青少年非自杀性自伤(non suicidal self-injury,NSSI)患者行为的影响。方法 选取2021年2月—2023年2月本院精神科收治的80例青少年NSSI患者作为研究对象,按照随机分配法将其分为2组,每组40例。对照组采取精神科常规护理,观察组采取基于适应性领导力理论的护理干预模式,分析两组患者的护理效果。结果 观察组护理后渥太华自我伤害调查表(QSI)、焦虑症筛查量表(GAD-7)评分低于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后两组患者自我效能均有改善,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对精神科青少年NSSI患者应用基于适应性领导力理论的护理干预模式效果理想,可显著缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,减少患者自伤行为,增强患者自我效能感,推广可行性较高。
Effect Study of Nursing Intervention Model Based on Adaptive Leadership Theory on Self Injury Behavior of Adolescent NSSI Patients in Psychiatric Department
Objective To explore effect of nursing intervention models based on adaptive leadership theory on self injury behavior of adolescent NSSI patients in psychiatric department.Methods The paper chose 80 adolescent NSSI patients in psychiatric department of our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 as research subjects,and divided them into control group(40 cases,treated with routine psychiatric nursing)and observation group(40 cases,treated with nursing intervention model based on adaptive leadership theory)randomly.Nursing effect was analyzed between two groups.Results QSI and GAD-7 scores of observation group after nursing were lower than control group(P<0.05).After nursing,self-effect of two groups improved,observation group scoresd higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention model based on adaptive leadership theory can achieve ideal effect on adolescent NSSI patients in psychiatric department,can alleviate anxiety and depression,reduce self harm behavior,enhance self-effect of patients significantly,which has high feasibility for promotion.

Adaptive leadership theoryPsychiatryTeenagersNSSISelf injurious behavior

何淑玲、龙洁、冼美娘、何清清

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中山市第三人民医院,广东 中山 528400

适应性领导力理论 精神科 青少年 NSSI 自伤行为

2021年中山市卫生健康局医学科研立项课题

2021J287

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(16)