智慧健康2024,Vol.10Issue(16) :130-133.DOI:10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2024.16.041

多元化宣教对初产妇孕期心理自我管理的影响

Study on Diversified Education on Psychological Self-Management of Primiparous Women During Pregnancy

李佳 金玉 高海燕 孙丹青
智慧健康2024,Vol.10Issue(16) :130-133.DOI:10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2024.16.041

多元化宣教对初产妇孕期心理自我管理的影响

Study on Diversified Education on Psychological Self-Management of Primiparous Women During Pregnancy

李佳 1金玉 1高海燕 1孙丹青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省第二人民医院,甘肃 兰州 730099
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨多元化宣教对初产妇孕期心理自我管理的影响.方法 选取2022年8月—2023年4月在本院建卡的62例初产妇为调查对象,按照不同宣教方式将其分为对照组(n=32)和干预组(n=30).对照组采取常规宣教,干预组在常规健康教育的模式上进行线上多元化宣教,对比分析两组研究对象的孕期心理变化及其对孕期自我管理的影响.结果 在孕中期,干预组与对照组在焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、自我管理方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组孕晚期SAS、SDS得分低于对照组,干预组孕晚期自我保健管理得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 多元化宣教能够降低初产妇孕晚期焦虑和抑郁程度,提高初产妇孕晚期的自我管理水平,可以在临床上推广运用.

Abstract

Objective To explore effect of diversified education on psychological self-management of primiparous women during pregnancy.Methods The paper chose 62 primiparous women in our hospital from August 2022 to April 2023 as survey subjects,and divided them into control group(n=32)and intervention group(n=30)according to different education methods.Control group was treated with routine education,while intervention group with online diversified education on the basis of routine health education.Psychological changes and self-management were compared and analyzed between two groups of study subjects during pregnancy.Results There was no statistically significant difference in SAS,SDS,and self-management between intervention group and control group during mid pregnancy(P>0.05).SAS and SDS scores of intervention group during late pregnancy were lower than control group,while self-care management scores of intervention group during late pregnancy were higher than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified education can reduce anxiety and depression level of primiparous women during late pregnancy,improve self-management level,which can be promoted and applied in clinical practice.

关键词

初产妇/孕期/多元化宣教/自我管理

Key words

Primiparous women/Pregnancy period/Diversified online health education/Self-management

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出版年

2024
智慧健康

智慧健康

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