首页|2021-2022年武威市凉州区13000名妇女宫颈癌筛查情况研究

2021-2022年武威市凉州区13000名妇女宫颈癌筛查情况研究

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目的 本研究分析2021-2022年武威市凉州区的妇女宫颈癌筛查情况,并提供相关防治数据,为今后宫颈癌预防建立起长效机制。方法 2021年3月—2023年9月,对常驻武威市凉州区33~64岁适龄妇女共13000名开展两癌普查,对所选对象一般资料进行收集,观察研究对象宫颈癌筛查知识及宫颈疾病认知情况,并采用logistic回归方程计算,分析武威市凉州区女性对宫颈癌筛查知识的影响因素。结果 武威市凉州区女性对宫颈疾病知识知晓率为55。94%,对宫颈癌筛查知识知晓率为32。52%,有较大的提升空间;宫颈癌筛查知晓与不知晓女性在年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻情况、家族史及宫颈疾病史上有明显差异(P<0。05);logistic回归方程结果显示:年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻情况、家族史及宫颈疾病史是影响武威市凉州区女性宫颈癌筛查知识水平的因素。结论 在宫颈癌筛查工作中,必须高度重视各类影响因素,并持续深入探索适合基层医院开展的宫颈癌检查服务模式。此举旨在通过早期发现与及时治疗,最大限度地改善患者的预后状况,从而提升广大女性的生活质量和健康水平。
Cervical Cancer Screening for 13000 Women in Wuwei City Liangzhou District from 2021 to 2022
Objective To understand screening situation of cervical cancer of women in Wuwei City Liangzhou District from 2021 to 2022 comprehensively,and provide relevant prevention and treatment data,to establish long-term mechanism for cervical cancer prevention in future.Methods The paper chose 13000 women aged 33-64 residing in Wuwei City Liangzhou District from March 2021 to September 2023 for two cancer survey,and collected their general information,observed knowledge of cervical cancer screening and cervical disease cognition of study subjects,and analyzed influencing factors of women's knowledge of cervical cancer screening in Wuwei City Liangzhou District based on logistic regression equations.Results Awareness rate of cervical disease knowledge of women in Wuwei City Liangzhou District was 55.94%,with awareness rate of cervical cancer screening knowledge of 32.52%,indicating significant room for improvement.There was significant difference in age,education level,occupation,marital status,family history,and history of cervical disease between women being aware and unaware of cervical cancer screening,(P<0.05).Logistic regression equation results showed,age,education level,occupation,marital status,family history,and history of cervical diseases was factors affecting knowledge level of cervical cancer screening of women in Wuwei City Liangzhou District.Conclusion During cervical cancer screening,it is necessary to pay attention to various influencing factors,and explore suitable cervical cancer examination service models for grassroots hospitals actively,find and treat the disease early,to achieve maximum improvement of prognosis and enhance living standards of women.

Wuwei CityLiangzhou DistrictCervical cancer screeningHuman papillomavirus

林志斌、冯玉霞、陈春霞、陈治川

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甘肃省武威市凉州医院 妇产科,甘肃 武威 733000

甘肃省武威市凉州医院 普外科,甘肃 武威 733000

武威市 凉州区 宫颈癌筛查 人乳头瘤病毒

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(17)