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彩色多普勒超声在腹壁瘢痕子宫内膜异位症诊断中的价值分析

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目的 评估彩色多普勒超声在腹壁瘢痕子宫内膜异位症诊断中的价值。方法 该项研究采用回顾性分析的方式,调取在本院接受诊治并高度怀疑为腹壁瘢痕子宫内膜异位症的76例患者的临床资料展开研究。所有患者按照标准检查流程,接受彩色多普勒超声及下腹CT检查。完成上述检查后,择期进行腹腔镜检查及病理检查进行明确诊断,同时采用单盲方式,完成再次评估及明确诊断,分别统计两种方式的诊断结果。以腹腔镜检查及病理检查结果作为诊断金标准,分析两种方式的确诊、漏诊或误诊人数、诊断价值,分析两种方式与诊断金标准的一致性。结果 比较两种方式的漏诊率和误诊率,差异较小,无统计学意义(P>0。05);CT检查的准确率(82。89%)低于彩超(93。42%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。比较两种方式的阳性预测值、阴性预测值、灵敏度和特异度,差异较小,无统计意义(P>0。05)。Kappa一致性分析结果显示,CT检查与诊断金标准的一致性较强(Kappa=0。734,P<0。05),彩超检查与诊断金标准的一致性很强(Kappa=0。812,P<0。05)。结论 彩超对诊断腹壁瘢痕子宫内膜异位症有十分重要的应用价值,有助于提高诊断准确度。实际应用时,可以根据患者的检查指征,选择合理的检查方式或适当联用,进一步提高诊断价值。
Value Analysis of Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosing Endometriosis at Site of Abdominal Wall Scar
Objective To evaluate application of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of endometriosis in abdominal wall scars.Methods The paper reviewed and analyzed clinical data from 76 cases highly suspected endometriosis in abdominal wall scar in our hospital,examined with color Doppler ultrasound and lower abdominal CT according to standard examination procedure.After completing the examinations,scheduled laparoscopic and pathological examinations were carried out to confirm the diagnosis.Reevaluation and clear diagnosis was completed with single blind method,and number of diagnoses with two methods was counted.Number of confirmed,missed or misdiagnosed cases,diagnostic value,and consistency between two methods and diagnostic gold standard was analyzed with diagnostic criteria of laparoscopic examination and pathology.Results There was no statistical significance in comparison of missed diagnosis rate and misdiagnosis rate between two methods(P>0.05),while accuracy of CT examination(82.89%)was lower than ultrasound(93.42%),and the comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparison of positive predictive value,negative predictive value,sensitivity,and specificity between two methods was not statistically significant(P>0.05).According to Kappa consistency analysis,CT examination had strong consistency with the diagnostic gold standard(Kappa=0.734,P<0.05),while ultrasound examination showed stronger consistency with diagnostic gold standard(Kappa=0.812,P<0.05).Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound can achieve significant application value in diagnosing endometriosis in abdominal wall scar,can improve diagnostic accuracy.During practical application,a reasonable examination method can be selected based on examination indications of patients,or appropriate combination can be used to further improve diagnostic value.

Color Doppler ultrasoundCTAbdominal wall scarEndometriosis

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甘肃省张掖市高台县妇幼保健院 超声科,甘肃 张掖 734300

彩色多普勒超声 CT 腹壁瘢痕 子宫内膜异位症

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(18)