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颌面部骨折术后感染的危险因素与预防控制分析

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目的 探究颌面部骨折术后感染的危险因素及采取的预防控制措施。方法 选取2021年4月—2022年8月本院收治的95例颌面部骨折患者为研究对象,根据患者的临床资料进行分组,设未发生感染组(n=78)和感染组(n=17),分析术后感染的危险因素并探讨应采取的相关预防措施。结果 引起两组术后感染与ASA身体健康状况、重度骨折以及术后口腔卫生三项有关(P<0。05)。结论 对颌面部骨折患者术后感染的原因进行了分析,认为其与ASA身体健康状况、重度骨折和术后口腔卫生密切相关。因此,要针对病因采取相应的综合治疗措施,才能有效减少和控制感染的发生。
Risk Factors and Prevention and Control Analysis of Postoperative Infection of Maxillofacial Fractures
Objective To explore risk factors for postoperative infection of maxillofacial fracture diseases and related preventive and control measures.Methods The paper reviewed and analyzed 95 patients with maxillofacial fractures in our hospital from April 2021 to August 2022,and divided them into no infection group and infection group based on clinical cases for analysis.Risk factors for postoperative infection and relevant preventive measures were discussed.Results Main factors for postoperative infections in both groups were related to ASA physical health status,severe fractures,and postoperative oral health,(χ2=6.434,4.458,4.311;P=0.011,0.035,0.038).Conclusion Analysis on causes of postoperative infections of patients with maxillofacial fractures shows,they are closely related to physical health status of ASA,severe fractures,and postoperative oral health.Therefore,it is necessary to take corresponding comprehensive treatment based on etiology to reduce and control incidence of infections effectively.

Maxillofacial fracturesPostoperative infectionRisk factorsPreventive control

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临潭县疾病预防控制中心,甘肃 甘南 747500

颌面部骨折 术后感染 危险因素 预防控制

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(18)