首页|过程管理及质量控制在神经外科压力性损伤高危患者皮肤护理中的应用效果分析

过程管理及质量控制在神经外科压力性损伤高危患者皮肤护理中的应用效果分析

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目的 探讨过程管理及质量控制在神经外科压力性损伤高危患者皮肤护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月—2022年10月本院神经外科收治的压力性损伤高危患者46例作为对照组,实施常规皮肤护理;选取2022年11月—2023年6月本院神经外科收治的压力性损伤高风危患者45例作为观察组,实施过程管理及质量控制。评价并比较两组护士压力性损伤风险评估及预防知识的掌握程度;比较两组患者的皮肤护理质量;比较两组患者住院期间压力性损伤的发生情况。结果 观察组护士压力性损伤风险评估及预防知识掌握程度评分显著高于对照组(P<0。05);观察组皮肤护理质量显著高于对照组,观察组住院期间压力性损伤的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 对神经外科压力性损伤高危患者实施过程管理及质量控制,可有效提高护士对压力性损伤风险评估和预防措施的掌握程度和执行力度,有助于提高皮肤护理质量,预防并减少患者住院期间压力性损伤的发生。
Application of Process Management and Quality Control in Skin Care of High-risk Patients with Pressure Injury in Neurosurgery Department
Objective To explore application of process management and quality control in skin care of high-risk patients with pressure injury in neurosurgery.Methods The paper chose 46 patients with high risk of pressure injury in neurosurgery department of our hospital from January 2022 to October 2022 as control group treated with routine skin care;and 45 high-risk patients with pressure injuries in neurosurgery department of our hospital from November 2022 to June 2023 as observation group,with process management and quality control.Risk assessment and prevention knowledge of stress injury was evaluated and compared between two groups,quality of skin care was compared between two groups,occurrence of pressure injuries during hospitalization was compared between two groups.Results After process management and quality control,risk assessment and prevention knowledge scores of stress injuries in observation group were significantly higher than control group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Quality of skin care in observation group was significantly higher than control group,and incidence of pressure injuries during hospitalization in observation group was significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Process management and quality control can improve understanding and implementation of nurses on risk assessment and prevention measures for pressure injuries effectively,improve quality of skin care,prevent and reduce incidence of pressure injuries of high-risk patients with pressure injuries in neurosurgery during hospitalization.

Process management and quality controlNeurosurgeryPressure injurySkin care

曹霞

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如皋市人民医院 神经外科,江苏 南通 226500

过程管理及质量控制 神经外科 压力性损伤 皮肤护理

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(18)