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术后营养监护方案改进对心脏瓣膜手术患者预后的影响

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目的 探析在心脏瓣膜手术患者预后实行术后营养监护方案的应用效果。方法 选取2021年3月—2023年11月本院收治的62例进行心脏瓣膜手术患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。其中,对照组采用术后基础性护理,观察组采用术后营养监护方案改进护理,对比应用效果。结果 干预前,两组生活质量评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组生活质量评分较对照组更高(P<0。05)。干预前,两组营养情况对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组较对照组血红蛋白、总白蛋白和前白蛋白等指标更优(P<0。05);在满意度上,观察组相比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 术后营养监护方案的改进,对心脏瓣膜手术患者的预后有显著影响。通过提供更加细致的营养监护,可改善患者的生活质量、营养状况和满意度。本研究为术后营养监护方案的应用提供科学依据,为心脏瓣膜手术患者的康复提供新的思路和方法。
Effect of Improved Postoperative Nutritional Monitoring Scheme on Prognosis of Patients with Heart Valve Surgery
Objective To explore application effect of postoperative nutritional monitoring scheme in prognosis of patients with heart valve surgery. Methods The paper chose 62 patients with heart valve surgery from March 2021 to November 2023,and divided them into the control group (treated with postoperative basic nursing) and the observation group (with nursing based on postoperative nutritional monitoring scheme) with random number table method. Application effect was compared. Results There was litte difference in life quality between two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention,life quality scores in the observation group were higher than the control group,and difference between data was significant (P<0.05). There was little difference in nutritional status between two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention,indicators of hemoglobin,total albumin and prealbumin in the observation group were better than the control group (P<0.05). Satisfaction degree in the observation group was higher than the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The improvement of postoperative nutritional monitoring scheme can achieve significant effect on prognosis of patients with heart valve surgery,can provide more detailed nutritional monitoring,improve life quality,nutritional status,and satisfaction degree of patients,which can provide scientific basis for application of postoperative nutritional monitoring scheme,and new ideas and methods for rehabilitation of patients with heart valve surgery.

Heart valve surgeryPostoperative nutrition monitoring schemeLife qualityNutritional status

刘春意

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徐州市新健康老年病医院,江苏 徐州 210009

心脏瓣膜手术 术后营养监护方案 生活质量 营养状况

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(27)