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基于保护功能的光疗箱在新生儿黄疸护理中的效果观察

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目的 探究基于保护功能的光疗箱在新生儿护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月—2023年1月本院收治的60例足月黄疸新生儿作为研究对象,并按照随机分组法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。其中,对照组患儿接受普通光疗仪光疗,观察组患儿采用基于保护功能的光疗箱进行光疗,两组均实施相同的护理方法。比较两组患儿治疗前、治疗后4h、24h胆红素(血清胆红素与经皮胆红素)变化。结果 治疗前,两组患儿水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。治疗后,观察组患儿血清胆红素、经皮胆红素改善情况明显好于对照组(P<0。01);观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,但是比较差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);两组黄疸消退时间、光疗时间差异没有统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 基于保护功能的光疗箱在新生儿护理中,可有效降低黄疸新生儿经皮胆红素水平,无护理不良事件发生,值得临床推广应用。
Effect Observation of Phototherapy Box Based on Protective Function for Neonatal Jaundice Nursing
Objective To explore application effect of phototherapy box based on protective function for neonatal nursing. Methods The paper chose 60 full-term neonates with jaundice in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 as research subjects,and divided them into the control group (n=30) and the observation group (n=30) according to the informed consent of their families. The control group was treated with phototherapy with a routine phototherapy device,while the observation group with phototherapy with phototherapy box based on protective function. Both groups was treated with the same nursing methods. Changes in transcutaneous bilirubin levels were compared between two groups before treatment,4 hours after treatment,and 24 hours after treatment. Results There was no statistically significant difference in jaundice resolution time,phototherapy time,and bilirubin (serum bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubin) levels between two groups (P>005). But the improvement of serum total bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubin in the observation group was significantly better than the control group,(P<0.01). After the phototherapy,total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than the control group,but the comparison was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion The phototherapy box based on protective function can reduce the transcutaneous bilirubin level of neonatal jaundice during neonatal nursing effectively,without adverse nursing events,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Based on protection functionPhototherapy boxNeonatesJaundiceNursing

邓玉芳、李锦萍、张春霞

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甘肃省武威市凉州医院,甘肃 武威 733000

基于保护功能 光疗箱 新生儿 黄疸 护理

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(27)