首页|同期输尿管软镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿合并肾结石的效果及安全性评价

同期输尿管软镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿合并肾结石的效果及安全性评价

扫码查看
目的 评价同期输尿管软镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿合并肾结石的效果及安全性。方法 将2019年1月—2021年6月本院收治的25例肾盂旁囊肿合并肾结石患者作为对照组研究对象。另选取2021年12月—2023年6月本院收治的25例肾盂旁囊肿合并肾结石患者作为观察组研究对象,观察组接受输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石+囊肿切开内引流术,对照组接受经皮肾镜钬激光碎石+囊肿切开内引流术,比较两组手术疗效、围手术期相关指标、疼痛程度、肾功能、并发症发生率、预后情况。结果 两组手术时间对比,无显著差异(P>0。05);观察组术中出血量低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0。05);术后1 d、3 d,观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均较对照组低(P<0。05);术后1 d,两组β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、胱抑素C(CysC)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关载脂蛋白(NGAL)水平均较术前升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0。05);两组尿血红蛋白均较术前降低,但观察组高于对照组(P<0。05);两组并发症发生率对比,无显著差异(P>0。05);两组结石清除率、囊肿复发率对比,无显著差异(P>0。05)。结论 同期输尿管软镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿合并肾结石具有良好的结石清除率和囊肿治愈率,创伤较小,患者术中出血量少、术后疼痛较轻,且能够减少肾功能损伤,缩短术后住院时间,加快术后恢复速度。
Effect and Safety Evaluation of Simultaneous Ureteroscopy in Treatment of Renal Pelvis Cysts Combined with Renal Calculus
Objective To evaluate the effect and safety of simultaneous ureteroscopy in treatment of renal pelvis cysts combined with renal calculus.Methods The paper chose 25 patients with renal pelvis cysts and renal calculus in our hospital from December 2021 to June 2023 as the observation group,and another 25 patients with renal pelvis cysts and renal calculus in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 as the control group.The observation group was treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy+cystectomy and internal drainage,while the control group with percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy+cystectomy and internal drainage.Surgical effect,perioperative related indicators,pain level,renal function,incidence of complications and prognosis were compared between two groups.Results Comparison of surgical time showed no significant difference between two groups,(P>0.05).The observation group had lower intraoperative blood output and shorter hospital stay than the control group (P<0.05).Visual analog scale (VAS) scores of the observation group were lower than the control group on postoperative day 1 and 3,(P<0.05).Levels of β2-microglobuLIN (β 2-MG),cystatin C (CysC) and neutrophil gelatinase associated apolipoprotein (NGAL) in two groups were higher than before operation on postoperative day 1,those of the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05).Urinary hemoglobin level of two groups was lower than before operation,those of the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in incidence of complications between two groups (P>0.05).There was no significant difference in stone clearance rate and cyst recurrence rate between two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Simultaneous ureteroscopy treatment can achieve good stone clearance rate and cyst cure rate for renal pelvis cysts combined with renal calculus,with minimal trauma,less intraoperative bleeding and postoperative pains,which can reduce renal function damage,shorten postoperative hospital stay and accelerate postoperative recovery.

UreteroscopePerirenal pelvis cystRenal calculusSafetyRenal function

黄泰人、林华欣、王君勇、张劲

展开 >

阳春市人民医院,广东 阳江 529600

输尿管软镜 肾盂旁囊肿 肾结石 安全性 肾功能

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(28)