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护理专案在急性脑卒中患者吞咽障碍筛查中的应用效果

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目的 观察探讨护理专案在急性脑卒中患者吞咽障碍筛查中的应用效果.方法 选取2020年10月—2022年7月本院收治的诊断为急性脑卒中的患者总计70例为研究对象,通过开展吞咽障碍筛查的不同进行分组,每组35例.开展护理专案吞咽障碍筛查的护理为研究组,开展以护理常规吞咽障碍筛查为对照组.比较在开展护理专案前、后护理人员对于专业理论及技能的掌握评分,统计两组在吞咽障碍筛查的完整率与胃管留置率,并评价患者对于护理的满意度.结果 开展护理专案后,护理人员对专业理论及技能的掌握评分较开展护理专案前有显著提升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患者吞咽障碍筛查的完整率高于对照组,而胃管留置率则低于对照组(P<0.05).研究组患者对于护理的总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 在急性脑卒中患者吞咽障碍的筛查过程中,采用护理专案护理干预措施,能够显著提升护理人员对相关知识的掌握程度及操作技能水平,进而提高吞咽障碍筛查的完整率,有效降低胃管留置率,并赢得患者对护理工作的满意度,护理效果显著.
Application Effect Exploration of Nursing Projects in Screening Dysphagia of Acute Stroke Patients
Objective To observe and explore application effect of nursing projects in screening dysphagia of acute stroke patients.Methods The paper chose 70 patients diagnosed with acute stroke in our hospital (from October 2020 to July 2022),and divided them into different groups for dysphagia screening.Among them,35 cases were treated with nursing specialized screening for dysphagia as study group,while the other 35 cases with routine screening for dysphagia as the control group.Mastery scores of professional theories and skills of nursing staff were compared before and after nursing projects,completion rate of dysphagia screening and gastric tube retention rate was calculated between two groups,and satisfaction degree with nursing of patients was evaluated.Results Analysis and evaluation of mastery of professional theory and skills of nursing staff with nursing projects showed,there was significant higher evaluation of relevant knowledge mastery and operational skills than before the project.The comparison of nursing staff scores before and after the nursing projects showed P<0.05.The completion screening rate of dysphagia in the study group was higher than the control group,while the retention rate of gastric tubes was lower than the control group (P<0.05).The overall nursing satisfaction degree of the study group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion During dysphagia screening of acute stroke patients,nursing project intervention can improve mastery of relevant knowledge and operational skills of nursing staff significantly,enhance screening completion of dysphagia,reduce gastric tube retention rate,and improve nursing satisfaction degree of patients,with ideal effect.

Nursing projectAcute strokeDysphagiaScreening application effect

张淑仪

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广州市第一人民医院南沙医院脑系科,广东 广州 511458

护理专案 急性脑卒中 吞咽障碍 筛查应用效果

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(28)