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延续护理对老年良性前列腺增生患者术后自护能力和生活质量的影响

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目的 研究延续护理对老年良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的自护能力和生活质量的影响。方法 选取2022年1月—2023年1月本院收治的老年良性前列腺增生患者62例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为参比组和试验组,每组31例。参比组患者采用常规护理,试验组患者采用延续护理。对比两组患者排尿功能、自护能力、生活质量和满意度情况。结果 护理前,两组临床康复指标[尿残余量、IPSS评分,最大尿流率(Qmax)]比较,无显著差异(P>0。05);护理后,两组尿残余量、IPSS评分均降低,且实验组低于参比组(P<0。05);两组Qmax水平均升高,且试验组高于参比组(P<0。05);护理前,两组自护能力(健康知识、自我概念、自我护理技能、自我责任感)评分比较,无显著差异(P>0。05);护理后,两组自护能力各项评分均升高,且试验组高于参比组(P<0。05);护理前,两组生活质量(心理状态、生理健康、与周围环境的关系、社会关系、个人信仰、独立能力)评分比较,无显著差异(P>0。05);护理后,两组生活质量评分均升高,且试验组高于参比组(P<0。05);试验组护理满意度高于参比组(P<0。05)。结论 将延续性护理应用在老年BPH患者术后护理中,可显著提高患者的自护能力及生活质量,改善排尿功能,进而提升患者对护理的满意度。
Effect of Continuing Nursing on Postoperative Self-care Ability and Life Quality of Elderly Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on self-care ability and life quality of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Methods The paper chose 62 elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in University of South China the Second Affiliated Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023,and divided them into the reference group and the experimental group with random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,while the experimental group with continuous nursing.The urinary function,self-care ability,life quality,and satisfaction degree was compared between two groups.Results Before the nursing care,Clinical rehabilitation indicators in both groups (urinary residual volume,IPSS score,Qmax level) comparison,No significant difference (P>0.05);After the care,Reducurinary residual urine and IPSS scores in both groups,Moreover,the experimental group was lower than the reference group (P<0.05);The Qmax levels were increased in both groups,And the test group was higher than the reference group (P<0.05);Before the nursing care,compared groups of self-care ability (health knowledge,self-concept,self-care skills,self-responsibility),No significant difference (P>0.05);After the care,Excellent self-care ability in the test group (P<0.05),Before the nursing care,The quality of life (psychological state,physical health,relationship with the surrounding environment,social relationship,personal beliefs,independent ability) were scored in the two groups,No significant difference (P>0.05);After the care,The quality of life of the test group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction was high in the reference group (P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve the self-care ability and life quality of elderly BPH patients in postoperative nursing significantly,increase urinary function,and thereby enhance satisfaction with nursing of patients.

Continuous nursingBenign prostatic hyperplasia of elderlySelf-protection abilityLife quality

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南华大学附属第二医院普外科,湖南 衡阳 421000

延续护理 老年良性前列腺增生 自护能力 生活质量

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(28)