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血小板库存管理研究

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目的 探讨血小板库存管理。方法 从本血站计算机系统中调出2018—2023年血小板采集和供应以及血小板调剂数据。结果 2018—2023年,每个月单采血小板采集量与供应量波动基本保持一致,本地区血液采集总体上能满足临床用血。根据不同血型设定Ⅰ~Ⅲ剂单采血小板日库存量,动态调控库存。2018—2021年,血小板日均采集量和使用量逐渐增加,2019—2021年的日均采集超过了临床使用量,采集量能够很好地满足临床需要,调出血小板超过调入血小板。2018年、2022年和2023年日均采集量低于日均临床使用量,无法完全满足临床用血,调入的血小板超过调出的血小板。结论 血小板库存管理涉及临床预约与发放、献血者预约与采集、血小板调剂,通过三个方面动态调控保证血小板的库存。有效的库存管理可以确保供应充足血小板,并防止报废,在需求波动时保持灵活性。
Exploration of Platelet Inventory Management
Objective The 5-day storage of platelets poses a challenge to inventory management. The paper analyzed collection,supply,and dispensing data of apheresis platelets,to manage platelet inventory better and dynamically. Methods The paper retrieved data of platelet collection,supply and platelet dispensing from 2018 to 2023 in the unit computer system. Results During the 6-year period from 2018 to 2023,fluctuation of collection and supply of apheresis platelets from the first to the 12th month remained basically consistent,and overall blood collection in the region could meet clinical blood needs. The paper set daily inventory of apheresis platelets of doses Ⅰ~Ⅲ based on different blood types and regulated inventory dynamically. From 2018 to 2021,the daily average collection and usage of platelets gradually increased. From 2019 to 2021,the daily collection exceeded clinical usage,and collection volume could meet clinical needs well,and platelets being transfered out exceeded those transfered in. Daily average collection volume in 2018,2022,and 2023 was lower than daily clinical usage volume,which could not fully meet clinical blood needs. Platelets being transferred in exceeded transferred out. Conclusion Platelet inventory management involves clinical appointment and distribution,donor appointment and collection,and platelet dispensing. Dynamic regulation of three aspects can ensure platelet inventory,and effective inventory management can ensure sufficient supply of platelets and prevent scrap,and maintain flexibility during demand fluctuations.

Apheresis plateletsInventory managementBlood donor appointmentBlood dispensing

孙琼芝

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无锡市中心血站,江苏 无锡 214021

单采血小板 库存管理 献血者预约 血液调剂

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(29)