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多角色定位服务干预模式在定期体检老年慢性病患者中的应用效果观察

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目的 探讨多角色定位服务干预模式在定期体检老年慢性病患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年2月—2023年5月在本院定期体检的老年慢性病患者126例为研究对象,并随机分为试验组和参照组,每组63例。其中,参照组采用常规护理干预措施,试验组给予多角色定位服务干预模式,比较两组患者体检结果指标,并对干预前后两组患者风险感知指标和自我效能评分进行比较,评估两组患者对体检的满意度。结果 试验组患者体检时间少于参照组,体检效率和体检可信度高于参照组(P<0。05)。干预后试验组患者身体诊疗风险、社会心理风险和经济风险评分均明显高于参照组(P<0。05)。干预后试验组患者症状管理自我效能和疾病共性管理自我效能评分高于参照组(P<0。05)。试验组患者对沟通交流、服务礼仪及态度、主动引导和健康教育等体检满意度均高于参照组(P<0。05)。结论 多角色定位服务干预模式可提高定期体检老年慢性病患者体检效果,改善患者风险感知指标,提高患者自我效能和体检满意度,值得进一步推广应用。
Application Effect Observation of Multi Role Positioning Service Intervention Model in Regular Physical Examination of Elderly Patients with Chronic Disease
Objective To explore the application effect of multi role positioning service intervention model in regular physical examinations of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods The paper chose 126 elderly patients with chronic diseases with regular physical examinations in our hospital from February 2022 to May 2023,and divided them into the experimental group and the reference group randomly. The reference group was treated with routine nursing interventions,while the experimental group with multi role positioning service intervention model. Physical examination results indicators,risk perception indicators and self-effect scores before and after intervention were compared between two groups,Satisfaction degree with the physical examination was evaluated. Results Physical examination time of the experimental group was shorter than the reference group,efficiency and reliability of the physical examination was higher than the reference group (t=19.497,3.521,11.650,P<0.05). After intervention,physical diagnosis and treatment risks,social psychological risks,and economic risk scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the reference group (P<0.05). After intervention,the self-effect scores of symptom management and disease commonality management in the experimental group were higher than the reference group (P<0.05). Satisfaction degree of the experimental group with communication,service etiquette and attitude,proactive guidance and health education during physical examinations was higher than the reference group (t=8.763,6.281,9.821,7.234,P<0.05). Conclusion The multi role positioning service intervention model can improve the physical examination effect of elderly chronic disease patients,improve risk perception indicators,enhance self-effect and physical examination satisfaction degree of patients,which is worthy of further promotion and application.

Multi role positioning serviceRegular physical examinationsElderly patients with chronic diseasesApplication effect

朱丹、谭杨艳

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南华大学附属第二医院,湖南 衡阳 421001

多角色定位服务 定期体检 老年慢性病患者 应用效果

2024

智慧健康

智慧健康

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(29)