Influence of IKAP health management model on nursing effect in elderly population with high cardiovascular risk in Baiyin city
Objective To explore the influence of information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)health management model on nursing effect in elderly population with high cardiovascular risk in Baiyin city.Methods In this non-randomized controlled trial,a total of 126 elderly population with high cardiovascular risk who received physical examination and nursing services from October 2021 to March 2022 in the Health Management Center of the First People's Hospital of Baiyin were collected as the research subjects by cluster random sampling method.Using propensity score matching method to enroll patients in a 1:1 ratio based on their preferred nursing methods,63 patients receiving routine nursing were included in control group and were given routine health education and nursing(health education was given by explaining disease-related knowledge,diet and medication guidance,once a week),and 63 patients who received IKAP health management model were enrolled as IKAP group and were given IKAP health management on the basis of the control group once a week by collecting information,transmitting knowledge,changing ideas and behavior.Both groups were continuously intervened for 6 months.The psychological state[Chinese psychosomatic health scale(CPSHS)],self-efficacy[insight and treatment attitudes questionnaires(ITAQ)],quality of life[generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)],lifestyles(controlled diet,regular exercise,sleep difficulties,weight control)and physical health status[somatic self-rating scale(SSS)]were compared between groups before and after the intervention.The medication rate and compliance rates of blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid of the two groups were compared by chi-square test,and the influence of IKAP health management model on nursing effect in elderly population with high cardiovascular risk in Baiyin city was analyzed.Results The CPSHS score,sleep difficulty rate and SSS score in both groups after intervention were all significantly lower than those before intervention[IKAP group,(19.29±4.96)vs(31.37±9.23)points,31.75％vs 73.02％,(37.06±4.30)vs(60.16±79.83)points;control group,(22.93±7.39)vs(31.67±9.21)points,52.38％vs 74.60％,(41.75± 4.97)vs(60.04±9.95)points],and the above-mentioned indicators in IKAP group were all significantly lower than those in the control group(all P＜0.05).The ITAQ score,GQOLI-74 score,diet control rate,regular exercise rate and weight control rate were all significantly higher in the two groups after intervention than those before[IKAP group,(17.65±3.65)vs(2.41±0.31)points,(83.91±6.04)vs(56.26± 5.14)points,76.19％vs 42.86％,57.14％vs 30.16％,71.43％vs 42.86％;control group,(14.35±3.36)vs(2.33±0.29)points,(75.25±5.78)vs(57.12±5.21)points,57.14％vs 44.45％,38.10％vs 28.57％,53.97％vs 39.68％],and the above-mentioned indicators were all significantly higher in IKAP group when compared with those in the control group(all P＜0.05).The compliance rates of blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid in IKAP group after intervention were all significantly higherthan those in the control group[(85.71％vs 68.25％,90.48％vs 76.19％,82.54％vs 66.67％)](all P＜0.05).Conclusion IKAP health management model can effectively enhance the self-efficacy,correct the poor living habits,improve the psychological and physical states,help to control the blood pressure,glucose and lipid,and enhance the quality of life in elderly population with high cardiovascular risk.
ElderlyIKAP health management modelCardiovascular diseaseSelf-efficacy
万方数据
维普
