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我国民口基础研究向国防领域转化应用的发展历程及启示

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在对我国科技发展历史全面梳理的基础上,根据国家建设和科技发展中心任务、基础研究总体发展状况以及转化应用水平,将新中国成立以来民口基础研究向国防领域转化应用历程划分为3个阶段:1949-1977年,以重大装备研制任务统领民口基础研究发展;1977-1998年,转化应用低水平徘徊;1998年至今,转化应用不断取得进展.通过对比分析,对加强民口基础研究向国防领域转化应用提出如下建议:加快军民融合科技创新体系建设,提升民口基础研究创新能力,完善军事需求凝练与发布机制,建立分工协同的管理体制,构建转化应用模式.
The Development Course of Transformation of Civilian Basic Research to National Defense Technologies in China and Its Inspiration
On the basis of the comprehensive discussion of the China's science and technology development,according to the national central missions in construction and technology development,the overall development of basic study and level of transformation and application of the basic study,the transformation of the civilian basic study towards national defense,since the founding of the People's Republic of China,is divided into three phases:from 1949 to 1977,civilian basic study was led by critical equipment R & D tasks;from 1977 to 1998,the transformation and application of civilian basic study was at a low level;since 1998,breakthroughs have been made in the transformation and application of civilian basic study.Through the comparative analysis,the paper brings forth the following suggestions to strengthen the transformation of the civilian basic study towards national defense:speeding up the construction of the scientific and technological innovation system featuring military-civilian integration,promoting the innovation ability of civilian basic study,improving the military demand condensing and release mechanism,establishing the management system of synergy division,and building a transformation and application model.

civilian basic studytransformation and applicationdevelopment course

邓启文、刘书雷、杨未强

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国防科学技术大学国防科技与武器装备发展战略研究中心,湖南长沙410073

民口基础研究 转化应用 发展历程

国家社会科学基金资助项目国防科技大学科研计划重点项目

13CGL162JZ13-13-02

2017

装备学院学报
装备学院科研部

装备学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2095-3828
年,卷(期):2017.28(2)
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