中华急危重症护理杂志2024,Vol.5Issue(2) :159-164.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.02.014

局部枸橼酸抗凝并连续性肾脏替代治疗患者体内钙离子水平稳定性管理的研究

Study on the stability management of calcium ion levels in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy with regional citrate anticoagulation

戴珍娟 徐沈婷 周剑英 陈建勤 薛方英 王学敏 孙诗凡
中华急危重症护理杂志2024,Vol.5Issue(2) :159-164.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.02.014

局部枸橼酸抗凝并连续性肾脏替代治疗患者体内钙离子水平稳定性管理的研究

Study on the stability management of calcium ion levels in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy with regional citrate anticoagulation

戴珍娟 1徐沈婷 1周剑英 2陈建勤 1薛方英 1王学敏 1孙诗凡1
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作者信息

  • 1. 201699 上海市 上海市松江区中心医院重症监护室
  • 2. 201699 上海市 上海市松江区中心医院护理部
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨软件因素—硬件因素—环境因素—当事人及他人因素(software hardware environment liveware,SHEL)管理模式在局部枸橼酸抗凝(regional citrate anticoagulation,RCA)并连续性肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT)患者钙离子水平稳定性管理中的应用效果.方法 通过前期基线调查,应用SHEL管理模式对钙离子和枸橼酸需要量数字模型实施中钙离子管理进行原因分析、对策拟定、过程控制并评价效果.采用便利抽样法,选取重症监护室2022年7月—12月行RCA-CRRT的84例患者为试验组,2022年1月—6月行RCA-CRRT的84例患者为对照组,比较两组治疗后体内血iCa2+水平、桡动脉导管取样点准确率、单独静脉通道补钙途径正确率、钙和枸橼酸参数调整及时率、非计划性下机率、专科护士满意度的差异.结果 试验组治疗后2 h、4 h、8 h、12 h体内血iCa2+水平差异无统计学意义(P=0.534),对照组治疗后2 h、4 h、8 h、12 h体内血iCa2+水平有统计学差异(P=0.001);试验组非计划性下机率为9.5%,低于对照组10.7%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.798).试验组桡动脉导管取样点正确率为97.6%,高于对照组81.0%;单独静脉通道补钙途径正确率为96.4%,高于对照组86.9%;钙和枸橼酸参数调整及时率为95.2%,高于对照组72.6%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).护士满意度较对照组提高15.03%,对SHEL管理模式在RCA-CRRT治疗中钙管理的作用均给予肯定(P<0.001).结论 采用SHEL管理模式能改善RCA-CRRT中的钙离子稳定性,提高专科护士满意度.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of software-hardware-environment-liveware(SHEL)mode in the stability management of calcium ion levels in continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)with regional citrate anticoagulation(RCA).Methods Through preliminary baseline surveys,the SHEL model was applied to analyze the causes,formulate countermeasures,control processes,and evaluate the effectiveness of calcium ion management in the implementation of the digital model for calcium ion and citric acid requirements.Using the convenience sampling method,84 patients who underwent RCA-CRRT in the intensive care unit from July to December 2022 were selected as the experimental group,and 84 patients who underwent RCA-CRRT in the intensive care unit from January to June 2022 were selected as the control group.After treatment,the blood iCa2+levels,accuracy of sampling sites of radial artery catheters,accuracy of individual venous calcium supplementation pathways,timely adjustment of calcium and citrate parameters,unplanned downturns,and specialized nurses'satisfaction were compared.Results The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the blood iCa2+levels of the experimental group at 2,4,8,and 12 hours after treatment(P=0.534),there was a statistical difference in the blood iCa2+levels of the control group at 2,4,8,and 12 hours after treatment(P=0.001).The probability of unplanned downturns in the experimental group was 9.5%,lower than 10.7%in the control group,but there is no statistically significance(P=0.798).The accuracy rate of the radial artery catheter sampling sites in the experimental group was 97.6%,higher than 81.0%in the control group.The correct rate of calcium supplementation through individual venous access was 96.4%,higher than 86.9%in the control group.The timely adjustment rate of calcium and citric acid parameters was 95.2%,higher than72.6%in the control group.All had statistical significance(P<0.05).The satisfaction of specialist nurses increased byl5.03%compared to the control group,and the role of SHEL mode in calcium management in RCA-CRRT treatment was affirmed(P<0.001).Conclusion The use of SHEL mode can improve the calcium ion stability in continuous renal replacement therapy with local citrate anticoagulation,and increase the satisfaction of specialized nurses.

关键词

连续性肾脏替代疗法/局部枸橼酸抗凝/软件因素—硬件因素—环境因素—当事人及他人因素管理模式//危重病护理

Key words

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy/Regional Citrate Anticoagulation/SHEL Model/Calcium/Critical Care Nursing

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基金项目

上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项面上项目(201940365)

出版年

2024
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志

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