摘要
当前机器人产业蓬勃发展,正改变着人类生产和生活方式,为经济社会发展注入强劲动能.危重症护理的特殊性使其成为机器人发挥重要作用的领域之一.该文通过综述机器人在危重症护理领域中的应用现状,介绍机器人在远程查房、辅助早期活动、药物配置、情感支持方面的研究概况,分析在实用性、经济和伦理、职业发展及护理人才方面的挑战,旨在为危重症护理的智能化建设提供参考.
Abstract
Currently,the robotics industry is booming,changing the way of human production and life,and injecting strong kinetic energy for economic and social development.The specificity of critical care nursing makes it one of the fields where robots play an important role.This paper aims to provide a reference for the intelligent construction of critical care by reviewing the current status of robots in critical care,presenting an overview of the research on robots in remote rounding,assisting in early activities,medication allocation,and emotional support,and analyzing the challenges in terms of practicality,economy and ethics,career development,and nursing talents.
基金项目
北京市科委项目(Z201100005520006)