摘要
目的 制订危重症患儿院际安全转运护理专家共识(以下简称《共识》),规范危重症患儿院际安全转运护理.方法 成立共识专家小组,确定临床研究问题,查阅危重症患儿院际安全转运护理的相关文献,运用循证方法形成共识初稿,采用德尔菲专家函询和网络专家会议对共识进行讨论、修改和完善,形成《共识》终稿.结果 共识包括转运相对禁忌证、转运启动、转运前准备、转运交接、转运中监护、院际转运中的应急管理、家庭支持、评价与记录等8个方面.结论 该共识具有科学性和实用性,为危重症患儿院际安全转运护理实践提供依据.
Abstract
Objective To form a consensus of nursing experts on the safe interhospital transport of critically ill children(hereinafter referred to as the"consensus")to standardize the care of interhospital safe transport of critically ill children.Methods An expert"consensus"group was established to determine clinical research questions,review the relevant literature on inter-hospital safe transport nursing of critically ill children,use evidence-based methods to form a first draft of consensus,and use Delphi expert consultation and online expert meetings to discuss,revise and improve the consensus,and form the final draft of"consensus".Results The consensus included 8 aspects,including contraindications,transport initiation,pre-transport preparation,transport handover,transport monitoring,transport intervention,family support,evaluation and recording.Conclusion This consensus is scientific and practical,and provides guidance for the practice of interhospital safe transport nursing for critically ill children.