摘要
本文简述了益处发现的概念和评估工具,并分别从社会人口学因素(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、家庭关系、经济水平、医保情况及受教育程度)、心理因素、疾病和治疗相关因素、应对方式和社会支持等方面综述了结直肠癌患者益处发现的影响因素.为医护人员在治疗护理癌症患者时评估其益处发现水平,引导患者认识益处发现的表现,并有针对性地帮助其进行积极心理调适提供了借鉴.
Abstract
In this paper,we briefly described the concept and assessment tools of benefit finding,and mainly reviewed the influen-cing factors of benefit finding levels in patients with colorectal cancer,which included the various factors from the social demographic factors(such as gender,age,marital status,family relationship,economic and health insurance status and education level),psycho-logical factors,disease and treatment related factors,coping style,social support and other factors.It aimed to provide evidence and reference for medical staff to evaluate the level of benefit finding during the treatment and care of cancer patients,and guide patients to recognize the performance of benefit finding and carry out positive psychological adjustment.
基金项目
浙江省大学生科技创新计划暨新苗人才计划(2022R431C028)
维普
万方数据