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呼吸机引起的膈肌功能障碍与脱机肺水肿的研究进展

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膈肌功能障碍和脱机引起的肺水肿是导致脱机失败的两个重要原因.膈肌功能障碍会降低膈肌收缩力量,使肺通气减少,引起脱机失败;脱机时胸内负压增大,通过增加静脉回流和左心室后负荷,导致脱机肺水肿和呼吸窘迫.本文对膈肌功能障碍和脱机引起的肺水肿的发生机制、诊断方法以及治疗策略进行综述.
Progress in research of ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction and weaning-induced pulmonary oedema
Diaphragm dysfunction and weaning-induced pulmonary oedema are two important causes of weaning failure.Diaphragm dysfunction can reduce contraction force of the diaphragm,compromising pulmonary ventilation loss and causing a subsequent weaning failure.Large negative swings in intrathoracic pressure during weaning tend to increase the venous return and the left ventricular after-load,contributing to weaning-induced pulmonary oedema and respiratory distress.This article reviews the mechanisms,diagnosis and strategies of treatment of diaphragm dysfunction and weaning-induced pulmonary oedema.

diaphragmpulmonary edemalung ultrasounddifficult weaning

姜辉、刘丽梅

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中部战区总医院干部病房,武汉 430070

膈肌 肺水肿 肺超声 脱机困难

湖北省卫生健康委科研联合项目

WJ2019H112

2024

中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中国人民解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所

中华老年多器官疾病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.728
ISSN:1671-5403
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)
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