中华老年口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(2) :65-70.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.02.001

糖尿病骨质疏松来源颌骨骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化能力的研究

Study on osteogenic differentiation of rJBMMSCs from diabetic osteoporosis

郑颖 王港 胡琳 张夏茹 时权 刘洪臣
中华老年口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(2) :65-70.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.02.001

糖尿病骨质疏松来源颌骨骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化能力的研究

Study on osteogenic differentiation of rJBMMSCs from diabetic osteoporosis

郑颖 1王港 2胡琳 1张夏茹 3时权 4刘洪臣5
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作者信息

  • 1. 100027 北京,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院口腔科
  • 2. 100853 北京,解放军医学院
  • 3. 100850 北京,军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所
  • 4. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科
  • 5. 解放军总医院口腔医学研究所口腔颌面战创伤军队重点实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究糖尿病骨质疏松来源颌骨骨髓间充质干细胞(rJBMMSCs)成骨分化能力及生物学特性是否发生改变.方法 使用GK大鼠建立糖尿病骨质疏松(DOP)模型,建模成功后取大鼠下颌骨提取细胞,并进行干细胞鉴定,以正常Wistar大鼠作为对照组.CCK-8检测细胞增殖能力,平板克隆法检测细胞克隆形成能力,划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力,流式细胞术检测细胞周期.通过碱性磷酸酶(ALP)染色、茜素红(ARS)染色、qRT-PCR以及Western blot检测其成骨分化能力.结果 DOP rJBMMSCs的细胞增殖能力、克隆形成能力、细胞迁移能力均较对照组减弱.ALP染色及活性分析显示DOP组较对照组染色面积小且颜色浅,ALP活性显著降低.ARS染色显示DOP组矿化结节明显较对照组少,其OD值明显小于对照组.qRT-PCR以及Western blot结果显示DOP组的成骨相关因子在mRNA水平及蛋白水平表达均显著下降.结论 相较于对照组,DOP rJBMMSCs的生物学特性发生改变,其成骨分化能力明显受损.

Abstract

Objective To investigate whether the osteogenic differentiation ability and biological characteristics of rJBMMSCs derived from diabetic osteoporosis have changed.Methods Diabetic osteoporosis(DOP)model was created in GK rats.After successful modeling,cells were extracted from mandibular bone of rats,and identified.Wistar rats were used as control group.Cell proliferation ability was detected by CCK8 assay,cell clonogenesis ability was detected by plate cloning assay,and cell migration ability was detected by scratch assay.The osteogenic differentiation ability was detected by ALP staining,ARS staining,qRT-PCR and Western blot.Results DOP rJBMMSCs showed decreased cell proliferation,clonogenesis and cell migration compared with Control group.The staining area of ALP in DOP group was smaller and lighter than that in Control group,and the activity of ALP was significantly decreased.ARS staining showed that there were less mineralized nodules in DOP group than in Control group.The results of qRT-PCR and Western blot showed that the mRNA and protein levels of osteoblast-related factors in DOP group were significantly decreased.Conclusion Compared with the control group,the biological characteristics of DOP rJBMMSCs were changed,and their osteogenic differentiation ability was significantly impaired.

关键词

糖尿病骨质疏松/颌骨骨髓间充质干细胞/成骨分化/生物学特性/大鼠

Key words

Diabetic osteoporosis/Jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/Osteogenesis/Biological

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(82170985)

国家自然科学基金(81930026)

出版年

2024
中华老年口腔医学杂志
解放军总医院 口腔医学教研室

中华老年口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1672-2973
参考文献量3
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