中华老年口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :311-315.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.05.011

浓缩生长因子在口腔临床中的应用及研究进展

Application and research progress on concentrated growth factors in clinic

王颖琦 姜微微 李琼
中华老年口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :311-315.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.05.011

浓缩生长因子在口腔临床中的应用及研究进展

Application and research progress on concentrated growth factors in clinic

王颖琦 1姜微微 1李琼2
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作者信息

  • 1. 010010 呼和浩特,内蒙古自治区第三医院口腔种植中心
  • 2. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院口腔科
  • 折叠

摘要

临床上,因口腔炎症、颌面部外伤、肿瘤和先天性疾病等原因所造成的口腔软硬组织缺损极为常见,影响口腔功能和美观.浓缩生长因子(concentrated growth factors,CGF)由Sacco在2006年首次提出,是抽取自体静脉血,通过特殊变速离心方法分离制备的第三代浓缩血小板,与富血小板血浆、富血小板纤维蛋白等相比,富含更高浓度的生长因子,和更有韧性的纤维蛋白网格.大量基础研究表明,生长因子可促进细胞增殖.因CGF取材方便,制备简单,且无免疫排斥风险,在口腔种植、牙周、颌面外科等领域的应用十分广泛,此外在牙体牙髓、面部修复等领域的应用也逐步增加.因此CGF越来越受到临床医生的认可.就CGF目前在口腔临床中的应用范围及术后效果进行综述,以期为临床和后续研究提供一定的理论依据.

Abstract

Clinically,oral soft and hard tissue defects caused by oral inflammation,maxillofacial trauma,tumors and congenital diseases are very common,which affect oral function and appearance. Concentrated growth factors (CGF) was first proposed by Sacco in 2006. CGF is a third-generation concentrated platelet extracted from autologous venous blood,isolated and prepared by special variable speed centrifugation. Compared with platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich fibrin,CGF irich in higher concentrations of growth factors and a more ductile fibrin grid. A large number of basic studies have shown that growth factors can promote cell proliferation. Because CGF is convenient to obtain materials,simple to prepare,and has no risk of immune rejection,it is widely used in oral implant,periodontal,maxillofacial surgery and other fields,in addition,its application in the dental pulp,facial repair and other fields is also gradually increasing. Therefore,CGF is more and more recognized by clinicians. The current application scope and postoperative effect of CGF in stomatology were reviewed in order to provide some theoretical basis for clinical and follow-up studies.

关键词

浓缩生长因子/口腔种植/牙周组织

Key words

Concentrated growth factor/Oral implant/Periodontal tissue

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出版年

2024
中华老年口腔医学杂志
解放军总医院 口腔医学教研室

中华老年口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1672-2973
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