中华老年口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :316-320.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.05.012

错牙合畸形及其正畸治疗与颞下颌关节紊乱病相关性的研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between malocclusion,orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders

刘育芳 任一雄 冯志远 范红
中华老年口腔医学杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :316-320.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.05.012

错牙合畸形及其正畸治疗与颞下颌关节紊乱病相关性的研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between malocclusion,orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders

刘育芳 1任一雄 2冯志远 3范红4
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作者信息

  • 1. 030000 太原,山西医科大学口腔医学院
  • 2. 030000 太原,山西省人民医院口腔外科
  • 3. 030000 太原,山西省人民医院口腔正畸科
  • 4. 030000 太原,山西医科大学口腔医学院;030000 太原,山西省人民医院口腔正畸科
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摘要

颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular joint disorders,TMD)病因复杂、发病率高,相关体征和症状常见于包括正畸患者在内的青少年和成年人.错牙合畸形伴随的异常咬合常常被临床医生认为是TMD的潜在因素,两者之间的关系一直备受关注.此外,错牙合畸形的正畸治疗必然伴随着咬合的改变,咬合的变化与TMD发生发展的关系目前也尚无定论.现针对错牙合畸形与TMD的相关性进行综述,深入分析错牙合畸形、正畸治疗、TMD之间的关系,为临床应对关节问题提供参考.

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are complex in etiology and high in incidence,with related signs and symptoms commonly seen in adolescents and adults,including orthodontic patients. The abnormal occlusion associated with malocclusion is often consideredby clinicians as a potential factor of TMD,and the relationship between the two has attracted much attention. In addition,orthodontic treatment of malocclusion is inevitably accompanied by occlusal changes,and the relationship between occlusal changes and the occurrence and development of TMD is still uncertain. In this paper,the correlation between malocclusion and temporomandibular joint disorders was reviewed,and the relationship between malocclusion,orthodontic treatment and TMD was analyzed in depth,so as to provide reference for clinical response to joint problems.

关键词

颞下颌关节紊乱病/错牙合畸形/咬合/正畸

Key words

Temporomandibular joint disorders/Malocclusion/Occlusal relationship/Orthodontics

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出版年

2024
中华老年口腔医学杂志
解放军总医院 口腔医学教研室

中华老年口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.169
ISSN:1672-2973
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