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阿尔茨海默病和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的关系

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阿尔茨海默病是老年期常见的以进行性认知功能下降、精神行为异常和多种功能受损为主要表现的认知障碍性疾病,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是常见的呼吸障碍类型,研究发现两者在发病风险、生物标志物及神经影像等多方面存在关联,并可能通过神经病理蛋白沉积、免疫炎症加重、氧化应激异常、线粒体功能受损及神经递质系统紊乱等多种机制建立关联.本文对阿尔茨海默病与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的关系、机制及治疗进行论述.
Research progress on the relationship between Alzheimer's disease and obstructive sleep apnea
Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the most common cognitive disorder in the elderly and manifests primarily as progressive cognitive function decline,neuropsychiatric symptoms and multiple functional impairments.Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a common type of respiratory disorder.Studies have found that AD and OSA are connected in many ways,including the risk of developing these diseases,biomarkers and neuroimaging features.These connections may result from a variety of mechanisms,such as neuropathological protein deposition,exacerbated immune-mediated inflammation,oxidative stress abnormalities,impaired mitochondrial function,and disturbed neurotransmitter systems,among others.This article reviewed the relationship between AD and OSA,the mechanisms linking them and their treatment.

Alzheimer's diseaseObstructive sleep apnea

罗冬梅、连腾宏、郭鹏、张巍

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首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心,北京 100070

首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心认知障碍性疾病科,北京 100070

国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100070

阿尔茨海默病 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停

国家重点研发计划-欧盟地平线2020计划合作项目国家重点研发计划重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究重点专项国家重点研发计划重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究重点专项国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目首都卫生发展科研专项(首发)

2017YFE0118800-7792382016YFC13063002016YFC130600081970992815712292022-2-2048

2024

中华老年医学杂志
中华医学会

中华老年医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.606
ISSN:0254-9026
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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