中华老年医学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :406-409.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2024.03.025

常见老年综合征对血液透析患者不良预后的影响

Impact of common geriatric syndromes on adverse prognosis in hemodialysis patients

杨一帆 石小天 马清
中华老年医学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :406-409.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2024.03.025

常见老年综合征对血液透析患者不良预后的影响

Impact of common geriatric syndromes on adverse prognosis in hemodialysis patients

杨一帆 1石小天 1马清1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院老年医学科,北京 100050
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摘要

随着人口老龄化、透析技术的提升,血液透析患者中老年人的比例越来越高,随之伴发的老年综合征在透析患者临床实践管理中需要引起重视.常见的老年综合征,如衰弱、肌少症、营养不良、躯体功能障碍、认知功能障碍及抑郁情绪,在血液透析患者中具有较高的患病率,并且与不良预后相关.对老年血液透析患者进行老年综合评估,能够早期识别高风险患者并进行分层管理,对改善患者预后及提高生活质量具有一定的指导意义.

Abstract

With population aging and advances in dialysis technology,the proportion of elderly people among hemodialysis patients is getting higher,making concurrent geriatric syndromes an important issue that deserves particular consideration in the management of dialysis patients in clinical practice.Common geriatric syndromes,such as frailty,sarcopenia,malnutrition,physical dysfunction,cognitive impairment and depression,have a high prevalence in hemodialysis patients and are associated with poor prognosis.Comprehensive geriatric assessment of elderly hemodialysis patients can identify high-risk patients early,help implement stratified care,and serve as a valuable guide in the improvement of patients'prognosis and quality of life.

关键词

老年综合征/血液透析/不良预后

Key words

Geriatric Syndrome/Hemodialysis/Adverse prognosis

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基金项目

首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2022-2-2028)

出版年

2024
中华老年医学杂志
中华医学会

中华老年医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.606
ISSN:0254-9026
参考文献量31
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