中华老年医学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :410-416.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2024.03.026

老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的症状和生活质量调查问卷的临床应用

Progress on the clinical application of symptom and quality of life survey questionnaires for pelvic floor dysfunction in elderly women

李萍萍 李旻
中华老年医学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :410-416.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2024.03.026

老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的症状和生活质量调查问卷的临床应用

Progress on the clinical application of symptom and quality of life survey questionnaires for pelvic floor dysfunction in elderly women

李萍萍 1李旻1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京医院妇产科国家老年医学中心 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京 100730;中国医学科学院北京协和医学院研究生院,北京 100730
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摘要

盆底功能障碍性疾病是由于盆底结构损伤和功能障碍而引起的一组临床综合征,主要包括盆腔器官脱垂、失禁以及盆腔痛等,该疾病在老年女性中患病率超过50%,疾病的症状和由此产生的精神心理疾病严重影响老年人的生活质量.因此,评价疾病症状的严重程度和对生活质量的影响,对于老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的诊断和治疗至关重要.症状及生活质量调查问卷是评价老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病严重程度和临床治疗效果的重要工具.但目前临床上相关问卷种类繁多,临床医生对老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病调查问卷的选择、使用和评价常存在困惑.本文通过CiteSpace筛选出老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的研究热点及常用调查问卷,介绍症状及生活质量调查问卷的应用和评价方法,旨在提高临床医生对老年女性盆底功能障碍性疾病调查问卷的应用能力.

Abstract

Pelvic floor dysfunction is a group of clinical syndromes that occur due to structural damage and dysfunction of the pelvic floor.These syndromes include pelvic organ prolapse,urinary incontinence and pelvic pain.Elderly women have a high prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction,with approximately 50%being affected.The symptoms of this condition have a significant impact on the quality of life in the elderly population.Therefore,it is crucial to evaluate the severity of symptoms and their impact for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction in elderly women.To aid in this evaluation,symptom and quality of life questionnaires are important tools in clinical care.However,the wide range of clinical questionnaires available for pelvic floor dysfunction,which are not specifically tailored to elderly women,has caused confusion among clinicians regarding their selection,utilization,and evaluation.This article utilizes CiteSpace to identify key research areas and frequently used questionnaires in the field.It also introduces methods for applying and assessing symptom and quality of life surveys,with the aim of enhancing clinicians'proficiency in evaluating pelvic floor dysfunction,particularly in elderly women.

关键词

尿失禁/问卷调查/盆底功能障碍性疾病

Key words

Urinary incontinence/Questionnaires/Pelvic floor dysfunction

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基金项目

中央高水平医院科研业务费专项(BJ-2023-112)

中央高水平医院科研业务费专项(BJ-2018-204)

出版年

2024
中华老年医学杂志
中华医学会

中华老年医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.606
ISSN:0254-9026
参考文献量44
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