中华老年医学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1351-1356.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2024.10.019

血流限制训练对老年人下肢力量作用的研究进展

Research progress on the effect of blood flow restriction training on lower limb muscle strength in the elderly

牛兰奇 赵仙丽 吴绪波
中华老年医学杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1351-1356.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2024.10.019

血流限制训练对老年人下肢力量作用的研究进展

Research progress on the effect of blood flow restriction training on lower limb muscle strength in the elderly

牛兰奇 1赵仙丽 2吴绪波3
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海 201203;上海市(复旦大学附属)公共卫生临床中心康复科,上海 201508
  • 2. 上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海 201203
  • 3. 上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海 201203;上海中医药大学附属上海市第七人民医院康复科,上海 200137
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摘要

老年人下肢肌肉质量和力量衰退导致运动能力下降,跌倒和死亡风险增加.血流限制训练通过加压设备对肢体近端施加外部压力以限制肢体血流,通过较低负荷强度产生与高负荷训练相似的肌肉适应性,较传统高负荷抗阻训练具有低负荷、高效益的特点.本文对血流限制训练改善老年人下肢肌肉力量的安全性、临床应用及作用机制进行总结,为老年人科学实施血流限制训练方案提供参考.

Abstract

The decline in muscle mass and strength in the lower limbs of the elderly can result in reduced exercise capacity and an increased risk of falls and mortality.Blood flow restriction training involves applying external pressure to the proximal end of a limb using a pressure device to restrict blood flow,leading to muscle adaptability similar to that achieved with high load training but at a lower intensity.This method,compared to traditional high load resistance training,offers the advantage of being low in load yet highly efficient.This article provides a summary of the clinical applications,mechanisms of action,and benefits of blood flow restriction training for enhancing lower limb muscle strength in the elderly,serving as a valuable reference for the development of scientifically sound blood flow restriction training programs for this population.

关键词

肌力/下肢/血流限制训练

Key words

Muscle strength/Lower extremity/Blood flow restriction training

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基金项目

上海市卫生健康委员会项目(202150007)

出版年

2024
中华老年医学杂志
中华医学会

中华老年医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.606
ISSN:0254-9026
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